تبیین مؤلفههای معناشناسی شهر اسلامی در راستای توسعه پایدار شهری
الموضوعات :
طاهره نصر
1
,
سحر صلاحی
2
,
نجابت پیران
3
1 - دانشیار شهرسازی، گروه معماری، دانشکده هنر و معماری، واحد شیراز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شیراز، ایران.
2 - دانشجوی دکتری معماری، واحد شیراز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شیراز، ایران.
3 - دانشجوی دکتری معماری، واحد شیراز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شیراز، ایران.
تاريخ الإرسال : 01 الجمعة , شعبان, 1443
تاريخ التأكيد : 11 الجمعة , ذو القعدة, 1443
تاريخ الإصدار : 24 السبت , ذو الحجة, 1443
الکلمات المفتاحية:
"نشانه",
"سیاستگذاری شهری",
"مؤلفههای شهر اسلامی",
"احکام اسلامی",
"معناشناسی",
ملخص المقالة :
در سیاستگذاری شهر اسلامی باید اصول دین، احکام و احادیث، بر تصمیم سازیها و تصمیم گیریهای شهری تاثیرگذار باشند. میتوان در موضوعهای گوناگون شهرسازی از طریق استخراج مؤلفههای معنایی، به صورت (کالبد) شهر پرداخت و نیز بر اساس کالبد شهری به ذات هستی(معنا) در شهر اسلامی دست یافت. در همین راستا پژوهش حاضر به تبیین مؤلفههای معناشناسی شهر اسلامی در راستای سیاستگذاری توسعه پایدار شهری پرداخته است. روشی که در این پژوهش به کار گرفته شده است روش کیفی میباشد که به صورت توصیفی و تحلیلی و جمعآوری اطلاعات به صورت کتابخانهای و اسنادی صورت گرفته است. مطالعات با توجه به تبیین مفهوم معنا و معناشناسی و خاستگاه آن در آثار معماری و همچنین معیارهایی به منظور تحلیل معنایی فضای شهری به عناصری چون نشانه و نشانهشناسی و همچنین هنرشناسی صورت گرفت. سپس رابطه معنادار بین معنا و نشانهها و زیباییشناسی در کالبد شهر اسلامی بررسی شده و علاوه بر بیان چیستی شهر اسلامی، مبانی، ارکان، عناصر آن و بیان شکل شهر اسلامی از منظر نظریهپردازان، تحلیلی در راستای مؤلفههای معنایی شهر اسلامی بیان گردید و تبیین شاخصهای اصالت وجود، اصالت ماهیت، علم نسبت به پدیدهها، یگانگی عین و ذهن، ارتباط دو سویه معنا و صورت گرفت. یافته تحقیق حاکی از این است که با توجه به اینکه در شکلگیری شهر اسلامی، توجه به مراتب هستی دارای اهمیت میباشد، بنابراین با توجه به نقش مهم کالبد در جوامع امروزی و عدم توجه به ابعاد معنایی در کالبدهای شهری، سیاست حضور و ارتباط مؤلفههای معنایی در شهر اسلامی، میتواند فضا را به سمت آرمانهای اصلی اسلامی رهنمون سازد.
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