تحلیل اثرات مدیریت مشارکتی بر ابعاد توسعه پایدار محلات شهری نمونه موردی: شهر زابل)
الموضوعات :
سید عبداله داودی
1
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معصومه حافظ رضازاده
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مریم کریمیان بستانی
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1 - دانشجوی دکتری گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، واحد زاهدان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، زاهدان، ایران.
2 - استادیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، واحد زاهدان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، زاهدان، ایران
3 - استادیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، واحد زاهدان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، زاهدان، ایران.
الکلمات المفتاحية: شهر زابل, تحلیل اثرات, ابعاد پایداری, محلات شهری, مدیریت مشارکتی,
ملخص المقالة :
امروزه مشارکت آگاهانه نقطه ثقل و عنصر مرکزی در دستیابی به حکمروایی خوب شهری و توسعه پایدار است. در این راستا هدف پژوهش حاضر تحلیل اثرات مدیریت مشارکتی بر ابعاد پایداری در سطح محلات شهر زابل می باشد. این تحقیق به لحاظ هدف کاربردی و از نظر ماهیت و روش تحقیق روش کمی و پیمایشی است. داده های مورد نیاز تحقیق با روش اسنادی-پرسشنامه ای گردآوری شد. در این پژوهش از 2 نوع جامعه آماری استفاده شد. الف) شهروندان ساکن در شهر زابل به عنوان جامعه نمونه (134950 نفر) که حجم نمونه با استفاده از فرمول کوکران 383 نفر تعیین شد. ب) جامعه آماری، متخصصان که بر اساس نمونه گیری هدفمند تعدد 20 نفر به عنوان نمونه آماری انتخاب شد. جهت تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات از نرمافزار SPSS و مدلهای (EDAS and F-AHP) استفاده شد. نتایج آزمون ضریب تغییرات نشان داد در تمامی گویه های مطرح شده، مرتبه های متوسط رو به پایین، درصد بیشتری را به خود اختصاص داده است، در واقع، نتایج گویای وضعیت نامناسب مدیریت مشارکتی در شهر زابل می باشد. در مطالعه همبستگی بین ابعاد پایداری (اقتصادی و اجتماعی، کالبدی و زیست محیطی) با مدیریت مشارکتی در سطح محلات شهر زابل، بررسی مقادیر آزمون کای اسکوئر نشان داد که بین تمامی متغیر های وابسته با مدیریت مشارکتی رابطه مثبت و معنی داری در سطح اطمینان 99 درصد وجود دارد. در نهایت نتایج میزان تاثیرپذیری هر یک از ابعاد پایداری محلات شهر زابل مبتنی بر رویکرد مدیریت مشارکتی با استفاده از مدل EDAS، نشان داد به ترتیب بعد کالبدی با مقدار وزن 98/0 و بعد زیست محیطی با مقدار وزن 011/0، بالاترین و پایین ترین رتبه را به خود اختصاص داده اند.
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