بررسی احساس امنیت زنان در فضاهای عمومی شهری : نمونه موردی مناطق 5 و 2 شیراز

الموضوعات :

ابوالفضل مشکینی ¹ , سمیه علیپور ² , صدف صحراییان ³ , سجاد سعیدی ⁴

1 - جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران،ایران
2 - پژوهشگر پسا دکتری دانشگاه تربیت مدرس
3 - کارشناسی ارشد دانشگاه بهشتی
4 - دانشگاه شهید بهشتی

تاريخ الإرسال : 06 السبت , ذو الحجة, 1444 تاريخ التأكيد : 20 الثلاثاء , صفر, 1445 تاريخ الإصدار : 20 الإثنين , شوال, 1445

الکلمات المفتاحية: "شیراز", "احساس امنیت", " بانوان", " فضاهای عمومی ",

ملخص المقالة :

امروزه رشد شتابان شهرنشینی باعث به وجود آمدن مشکلات گوناگونی برای شهروندان در فضای شهری می شود که بحث امنیت به عنوان پیش زمینه یک جامعه سالم اهمیت خاصی در مسائل شهری نمود بیشتری به خود پیدا کرده است. احساس امنیت به عنوان یکی از احتیاجات اساسی شهروندان در فضاهای شهری که بسترساز توسعه جوامع انسانی است به شمار می رود. در این میان بانوان به عنوان بخشی از اقشار آسیب پذیر جامعه جهت حضورشان در فضاهای شهری نیازمند احساس امنیت می‌باشند. حضور زنان در فضاهای امن موجب ارتقاء الگوی فعالیت‌های اجتماعی مؤثر و مشارکتی بهتر را درصحنه اجتماع است. پژوهش حاضر از نوع کاربردی است که در جامعه آماری منطقه 2 و 5 شهر شیراز با روش توصیفی تحلیلی صورت گرفته است. هدف پژوهش ارزیابی احساس امنیت بانوان ساکن در جامعه آماری است. فرآیند گردآوری اطلاعات به‌صورت مطالعات کتابخانه‌ای و اسنادی بوده و داده‌ها از بررسی‌های میدانی و پرسشنامه‌ای بدست آمده است. در راستای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها و ایجاد شواهد علمی کافی مورد نیاز جهت دستیابی به هدف مورد نظر تحقیق از تحلیل‌های‌ آماری ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون در قالب نرم‌افزار spss استفاده شده است. یافته های حاکی از آن است که منطقه 5 نسبت به منطقه 2 از نظر ابعاد اجتماعی، کالبدی و روان‌شناختی شرایط بهتری دارد و بانوان احساس امنیت بیشتری دارند. همچنین نتایج حاکی از آن است که ابعاد اجتماعی، کالبدی و روان‌شناختی با یکدیگر رابطه مستقیمی دارند، به عبارتی این ابعاد با احساس امنیت بانوان در فضاهای عمومی شهری نیز رابطه مستقیم دارد یعنی هرچه شاخص‌های این ابعاد افزایش یابد سبب ایجاد احساس امنیت بیشتری در بانوان می‌گردد .

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