Investigating the Impact of the Financial Crisis on Conservative Accounting and Transparency of Banking Information
الموضوعات :Saeideh Ghasemi 1 , Ahmad Sarlak 2
1 - Department of accounting, Faculty of Humanities, Islamic Azad University, Delijan , Iran
2 - Department of Economical science, Faculty of Management, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran
الکلمات المفتاحية: financial crisis, Conservative Accounting, Transparency of Bank Information,
ملخص المقالة :
The phenomenon of the financial crisis is not a new phenomenon around the world. The structure of an economy or a set of economies may face a financial crisis. In fact, it is deformation, dimensions, causes and roots of the financial crisis which create a state of change from this crisis. Recently, evidence has shown that the market value of firms subject to bankruptcy is significantly reduced. In this study, the impact of the financial crisis on conservative accounting and transparency of banks in Iran has been studied. After designing the transparency indicators, the transaction information was collected from the Stock Exchange in the five-year period of 2011-2015. The statistical sample consists of 18 banks selected by systematic elimination method, which in total were 90 years-bank. In this research, linear regression and correlation were used to investigate the hypotheses of the research. Eviews software was used to analyze the data and test the hypotheses. What can be said in the overall conclusion of testing the hypotheses is that the financial crisis affects the conservative accounting and transparency of banks.
[1] Abdollahi, A., Mohammadrezayi, A., Investigating the Relationship between Conservatism in Accounting and Bankruptcy of Companies, Master's Degree in Islamic Azad University, Islamic Azad University, Shahrood Branch, Faculty of Humanities, 2014, 2(1), P.112-193
[2]Aflatouni, A., Kamerai, H., Zalaki, H., Unconditional Conservatism in Accounting and Finance of Banks, International Conference on Modern Orientations in Management, Economics and Accounting; Tabriz, Industrial Management Organization of the Representation of East Azarbaijan, 2015, 1(2), P.55-78
[3] Ansari, A., Dari Sadeh, M., Shirzad, A., Investigating Conservatism Effect on Accrual-based Earnings Management, Real Estate Management Profit and General Level of Earnings Management in Companies, Tehran Stock Exchange, Management Accounting, 2013, 6(19), P.61-78.
[4] Bazarfshan, A., Arefmanesh, Z., Profitability in bankrupt companies: The role of auditor, Journal of Asset Management and Financing, 2014, 2(4), P.1-14.
[5]Ibrahim, A., Effect (or Communication) Transparency of Financial Information on Corporate Dividend Policy (in Iran), Master's Degree, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Azarbayejan-e-Gharb, 2012, 3(1), P.18-33.
[6] Dimitras, A.I., Kyriakou, M.I., Latridis, G., Financial crisis, GDP variation and earnings management in Europe, Research in International Business and Finance, 2015, 2(34), P.338-354.
[7] Farmer Haddad, Gh., Moghara Abed, S., Has the global financial crisis spread to Tehran stock market? Journal of Economic Research, 2012, 2(48), P.133-179.
[8]Filip, A., Raffournier, B., Financial crisis and earnings management: The European evidence, The International Journal of Accounting, 2013, 1(49), P.1-24.
[9]Francis, J. R., Martin, X., Acquisition profitability and timely loss recognition, Journal of Accounting and Economics, 2010, 49(1-2), P.161-178.
[10]Garcisa Lara, J. M., Garcisa Osma, B., Penalva, F., Accounting conservatism and corporate governance, Review of Accounting Studies, 2009, 14(1), P.161-201.
[11] Ghaemi, M.H., Alavi, Seyed, M., Relationship Between Transparency of Accounting Information and Cash Balance, Management Accounting, 2012, 12(1), P.78-67.
[12] Ghaem Maghami, M., The Evaluation of the Relationship between Accounting Conservatism and Bankruptcy Risk in Companies Accepted in Tehran Stock Exchange, Master's Degree, Islamic Azad University, Arak Branch, Faculty of Management, Department of Accounting, 2010, 4(1), P.65-99.
[13]Hashemi. A., Hamidian N., Ebrahimi, Kh., Investigation of Abnormal Accruals, Considering the Financial Disability Risk in Companies Listed in Tehran Stock Exchange, Journal of Financial Accounting, 2013, 5(19), P.20-25.
[14]Jamalianpour, M., Saghafi, A., Unexpected Accruals, Profitability Stability Deviation, and Financial Crisis, Journal of Accounting Knowledge, 2013, 4(12), P.7-33.
[15]Joseph, B., Yun-Chia, Y., The effect of financial crisis on auditor conservatism: US evidence, Accounting Research Journal, 2015, 28(2), P.160-171.
[16] Kamarudin, F., Global financial crisis, ownership and bank profit efficiency in the Bangladesh’s state owned and private commercial banks, Contaduría y Administración, 2016, 3(5), P.6-99.
[17] Kurt, S., Atmaca, M., The Effect of 2008 Global Financial Crisis on Financial Ratios Of Istanbul Stock Exchange Food Enterprises, Journal of Money, Investment and Banking, 2011, 2(5), P.59-69.
[18] Liang. S., Chan D.J.W., Bank Accounting Disclosure, Information Content in Stock Prices and Stock Crash Risk: Global Evidence, Pacific Accounting Review, 2016, 28(3), P.65-78.
[19] Mahdism, S., Mehdi, K., Investigating the Asymmetry of Time-Effect Due to Conservatism and Adhesion of Costs, Journal of Accounting Knowledge, 2014, 15(5), P.55-77.
[20] Manganaris, P., Beccalli, E., Dimitropoulos, P., Bank transparency and the crisis, The British Accounting Review, 2016, 4(5), P.66-99.
[21] Mojtahed Zadeh V., Farshi, Z., Investigating the relationship between book conservatism and investment decisions of managers in listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange, Accounting and Audit., 2012, 19(67), P.91-104.
[22] Persakis, A., Iatridis, G.E., Earnings quality under financial crisis: A global empirical investigation, Journal of Multinational Financial Management, 2015, 30(5), P.1-35.
[23] Sepasi, S., Abdoli, L., The Effect of Senior Company's Gender on Conditional Conservatism, Journal of Business Reviews, 2016, 14(1), P.129-154.
[24] Shafiei S., Saboori Deylami, M.H., Investigating the Effectiveness of Iran's Major Variables from the Global Financial Crisis, Journal of Business Reviews, 2009, 7(39), P.1-15.
[25] Tuvadaratragool, S., The role of financial ratios in signalling financial distress: evidence from Thai listed companies, DBA thesis, Southern Cross University, Lismore, NSW., 2013, 5(1), P.133-166.
[26] Valid Pour, H., Talebnia, G., Javanmard, S.A., The Effect of Earnings Management on Profitability of Companies with Financial Crisis, Journal of Accounting Knowledge, 2012, 4(13), P.75-103.
[27] Watts, R.L., Conservatism in accounting Part II, Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ., 2003, 4(3), P.99-123.
[28] Zolfaghari, M., Shirazi, M., Ghaffarnejad Mehrabani, A., The Impact of the Global Financial Crisis on Exporting Different Groups of Export Goods, Using Fuzzy Logic, Energy Economics Studies, 2010, 24(5), P.105-144.