رابطه بین بیش حمایت گری مادر در فرهنگ ایرانی و باورهای اضطرابی مادر با اضطراب کودک: نقش واسطه ای عواطف مثبت و منفی مادر
الموضوعات :
حسین رستمی
1
,
شیرین زینالی
2
,
مائده ستاری نیا
3
1 - استادیار، پژوهشگاه علوم انتظامی و مطالعات اجتماعی فراجا، تهران، ایران
2 - استادیار، گروه روان شناسی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران
3 - کارشناس ارشد، گروه روان شناسی کودکان استثنایی، دانشکده روان شناسی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: بیش حمایت گری مادر در فرهنگ ایرانی, باورهای اضطرابی مادر, عواطف مثبت و منفی ,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف پژوهش حاضر، تعیین رابطه بین بیش حمایت گری مادر در فرهنگ ایرانی و باورهای اضطرابی مادر با اضطراب کودک و نقش واسطه ای عواطف مثبت و منفی مادر بود. جامعه آماری، تمامی مادران دارای کودکان 2 الی 8 ساله ساکن تبریز و ارومیه در سال 1400 و 1401 بود که به مرکز مشاوره آرامش اندیشه تبریز و آرامش ارومیه مراجعه کرده بودند. نمونه پژوهش شامل 225نفر بود که به صورت در دسترس انتخاب شدند. روش پژوهش همبستگی از نوع تحلیل مسیر بود. جهت گردآوری داده ها از مقیاس رابطه مادر کودک راس (1961)، مقیاس اضطراب پیش دبستانی اسپنس و همکاران (2001)، پرسشنامه باورهای اضطرابی فرانسیس و چوربیتا (2010) و مقیاس عواطف مثبت و منفی واتسون و همکاران (1998)، استفاده شد. برای تحلیل داده ها از ضریب همبستگی و تحلیل مسیر با نرم افزارهای SPSS-24 وAmos- 24 استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد باورهای اضطرابی، عاطفه مثبت و منفی مادر با اضطراب کودک رابطه معنی داری دارد و بین بیش حمایت گری مادران و باورهای اضطرابی مادر با اضطراب کودک با نقش واسطه¬ای عواطف مثبت و منفی مادر رابطه معنی دار وجود دارد (001/0>p). هم چنین مدل از برازش مطلوبی برخوردار بود. با توجه به نتایج به دست آمده ویژگی های روان شناختی مادران در فرهنگ ایرانی و سبک های تربیتی مبتنی بر فرهنگ بر اضطراب کودک تاثیر گذار است.
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