Response of Seed yield, Its Components and Nitrogen Use Efficiency to Apply Different level of Urea Fertilizer and Nitroxin of Barley
الموضوعات :
Najmeh Haghighatzadeh
1
(Msc. Graduated, Department of Agronomy, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.)
Mani Mojadam
2
(Assistant Professor, Department of Agronomy, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.)
الکلمات المفتاحية: Nutrition, Cereal, <i>Biofertilizer, Dual purpose, Spike</i>,
ملخص المقالة :
BACKGROUND: Environmental factors (such as consumption of macro- and micro-fertilizers) and use of agronomic bio-fortification strategy can exert larger influences on seed yield (GY), agro-morphological traits and grain micronutrients concentration of food crops.OBJECTIVES: Current study was done to assess effect of urea fertilizer and Nitroxin biofertilizer on crop production and nitrogen use efficiency of Barley.METHODS: This research was consisted according split plot experiment based on randomized complete blocks design with three replications. The main plot included pure nitrogen sourced from urea fertilizer (a1: 50 kg.ha-1, a2: 100 kg.ha-1, a3: 150 kg.ha-1) and different level of Nitroxin biofertilizer (b1: nonuse of Nitroxin or control, b2: 2 L.ha-1, b3: 4 L.ha-1) belonged to subplots.RESULT: According result of analysis of variance effect of Nitrogen, Nitroxin and interaction effect of treatments (instead 1000-seed weight, harvest index, Nitrogen use efficiency and nitrogen agronomic efficiency) on all measured traits was significant. Mean comparison result of different level of Nitrogen indicated that maximum amount of number of spike per m2 (393.02), number of seed per spike (29.55), 1000-seed weight (36.6 gr), seed yield (4051.15 kg.ha-1), biologic yield (1300.47 gr.m-2), harvest index (31.15%) belonged to 150 kg.ha-1 nitrogen and lowest one belonged to 50 kg.ha-1 but nitrogen use efficiency (58.23 kg. kg-1) and nitrogen agronomic efficiency (10.54 kg. kg-1) had reverse trend and highest amount of mentioned traits was for 50 kg.ha-1 nitrogen. Compare different level of Nitroxin revealed the highest amount of studied traits was noted for 4 L.ha-1 (Also it doesn’t have significant effect with 2 L.ha-1) and minimum amount belonged to control.CONCLUSION: Due to economical aspect application 150 kg.ha-1 nitrogen fertilizer with 2 L.ha-1 Nitroxin biofertilizer produced highest crop production and it can advised to farmers in studied region.
Ahmadi, M., F. Mondani, M. Khoramivafa, G. R. Mohammadi. and A. Shirkhani. 2018. Evaluation of nitrogen uptake and productivity of maize cultivars under Kermanshah climate conditions. J. Agro Ecology. 10(1): 234-247.
Amanolahi-Baharvand, Z., H. Zahedi. and M. Rafiee. 2014. Effect of vermicompost and chemical fertilizers on growth parameters of three Corn cultivars. J. Appl. Sci. Agric. 9(9): 22-26.
Ansari, P. and M. Rousta. 2008. The effect of application of biological fertilizer of Nitroxin on some vegetative growth indices of maize. The 1st Natl. Conf. Manag. Develop. Sust. Agri. Iran. 120 pp. (Abstract in English)
Azimi, S. M., A. Farnia, M. Shaban. and M. Lak. 2013a. Effect of different bio-fertilizers on seed yield of barley, Bahman cultivar. Intl. J. Adv. Biol. Biomedical Res. 1(5): 538-546.
Azimi, S. M., E. Nabati, M. Shaban. and M. Lak. 2013b. Effect of N and P bio fertilizers on yield components of barley. Intl. J. Adv. Biol. Biomedical Res. 2(2): 365-370.
Charkhab, A. and M. Mojaddam. 2018. Evaluation of seed yield, its component and nitrogen use efficiency of sorghum in response to nitrogen and Nitroxin fertilizers. J. Crop. Nutr. Sci. 4(2): 1-19.
Dadiyan, A., Sh. Khaghaniorcid. and M. Changizi. 2013. The effect of Nitroxin and different levels of nitrogen application on yield and yield components of maize (Hybrid Maximas) in Markazi Province. New Finding Agri. 7(2): 211-225. (Abstract in English)
Fageria, N. K. 2009. The use of nutrients in crop plants. CRC Press. New York. USA.
Fallahi, J., A. Koocheki. and P. Rezvani-Moghaddam. 2008. Effects of bio-fertilizers on quantitative and qualitative yield of chamomile as a medicinal plant. J. Agri. Res. 7: 127–135.
Farooqui, M. A., I. S. Naruka, S. S. Rathore, P. P. Singh. and R. P. S. Shaktawat. 2009. Effect of nitrogen and sulphur levels on growth and yield of garlic (Allium sativum L.). As. J. Food Ag. Ind. Special Issue. pp: 18-23.
Fathi, A. 2010. Effect of biologic fertilizer on morphophysiological traits of corn under Darrehshar condition. Msc. Thesis. Islamic Azad University. Brojerd Branch. 111 pp. (Abstract in English)
Gardner, F. P., R. B. Pearce. and R. L. Mitchell. 1985. Physiology of crop plants. Ames, IA: Iowa State Univ. Press. USA. 121 pp.
Gilik, B. R., D. Penrose. and M. Wenbo. 2001. Bacterial promotion of plant growth. Bio-tech. Adv. J. 19: 135–138.
Haile, D., D. Nigussie. and A. Ayana. 2012. Nitrogen use efficiency of bread wheat: Effects of nitrogen rate and time of application. J. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 12(3): 389-409.
Hamidi, A. and A. Dabbagh Mohammadinasab. 2006. Effect of plant density on nitrogen use efficiency of maize hybrid. J. Agri. Sci. 10: 57-43. (Abstract in English)
Han, H. S. and K. D. Lee. 2006. Effect of inoculation with phosphate and potassium co-in solubilizing bacteria on mineral uptake and growth of pepper and cucumber. Plant, Soil and Environ. 52: 130-136.
Huggins, D. R. and W. L. Pan. 1993. Nitrogen efficiency component analysis: an evaluation of cropping system differences in productivity. J. Agron. 85: 898-905.
Jafari Haghighi, B. and Z. Yarmahmodi. 2011. Evaluation the effects of biological fertilizer on physiological characteristic on yield and its components of corn (Zea mays L) under drought stress. Int. Conf. Food Eng. Biotech. IACSIT Press. Singapore. pp: 1-5.
Kemal, Y. O. and M. Abera. 2015. Contribution of integrated nutrient management practice for sustainable crop productivity, nutrient uptake and soil nutrient status in Maize based cropping systems. J. Nutr. 2(1): 1-10.
Lin, Q. M., Z. H. Rao, Y. X. Sun, J. Yao. and L. J. Xing. 2007. Identification and practical application of silicate dissolving bacteria. Agri. Sci. China. 1: 81-85.
Mohsennia, O. and J. Jalilian. 2012. Response of safflower seed quality characteristics to different soil fertility systems and irrigation disruption. Intl. Res. J. Appl. Basic Sci. 3(5): 968-976.
Moll, R. H., E. L. Kamprath. and A. Jackson. 1982. Analysis and interpretation of factors which contribute to efficiency of nitrogen utilization. Agron. J. 74: 562-564.
Nouraki, F., M. AlaviFazel, A. Naderi, E. Panahpoor. and Sh. Lack. 2016. Effects of integrated management of bio and chemical fertilizers on yield of maize hybrids. J. Exp. Biol. Agri. Sci. 4(4): 421-426.
Rabiei, M. and P. Tousi Kahel. 2011. Effects of nitrogen and potassium fertilizer levels on nitrogen use efficiency and yield of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) as a second crop after Rice in Guilan region. Iranian J. Field Crop Sci. 42(3): 605-615.
Sadeghi, H. and A. R. Kazemeini. 2011. Effect of crop residue management and nitrogen fertilizer on grain yield and yield components of two barley cultivars under dry land conditions. Iran. J. Crop Sci. 13(3): 436-451. (Abstract in English)
Satari, O., M. Mirzakhani. and A. Hashemi. 2017. Effect of seeding rate and nitrogen levels on agronomic characteristics and nitrogen use efficiency of barley cultivar (MB-82-12). J. Plant Ecophysiology. 9(28): 101-109. (Abstract in English)
Shamme, S. K, C. V. Raghavaiah, T. Balemi. and I. Hamza. 2016. Sorghum growth, productivity, nitrogen removal, N-use efficiencies and economics in relation to genotypes and nitrogen nutrition in Kellem-Wollega zone of Ethiopia, East Africa. Adv. Crop Sci. Tech 4: 218-226.
Shoaei, Sh., Gh. Noor-mohammadi, R. Choukan, A. Kashani, H. Heydari Sharifabad. and F. Rafiei. 2012. Study of nutrient accumulation in the aerial and forage yield affected by using of Nitroxin, supernitro plus and biophosphor in order to reduce consumption of chemical fertilizers and drought-resistant in corn. Adv. Environ. Biol. 6(1): 125-131. In: H. Porhanife. 2010. Biological fertilizer. Agriculture world. Available at:
Sinclair, T., R. D. M. Bennetto. and R. O. Muchow. 1990. Relative sensitivity of grain yield and biomass accumulation to drought in field grown maize. Crop Science. J. 30: 690- 693.
Solymanifard, A. 2020. Evaluation Effect of Chemical and Biological Fertilizer on Nitrogen Efficiency Indexes of Safflower Genotypes under Rain fed Condition. J. Crop Nutr. Sci. 6(3): 16-34.
Svečnjak, Z. and Z. Rengel. 2006. Nitrogen utilization efficiency in canola cultivars at grain harvest. Plant Soil. 283: 299–307.
Tarang, E., M. Ramroudi, M. Galavi, M. Dahmardeh. and F. Mohajeri. 2013. Effects of nitroxin bio-fertilizer with chemical fertilizer on yield and yield components of grain corn (cv. Maxima). Intl. J. Agri. Sci. 3(5): 400-405.
Tohidi Moghaddam, H., M. Nasiri, H. Zahedi, F. Paknejad. and R. Ranjbarzadeh. 2007. Application of biological fertilizers as a solution to reduce the use of chemical fertilizers in soybean agriculture. The 2th Natl. Conf. Ecol. Agri. Iran. 25-26 October. Gorgan. Gorgan Univ. Iran. pp. 1434-1423. (Abstract in English)
