شناسایی و اولویت‌بندی جرایم اجتماعی بروزیافته در فضاها و اماکن ورزشی کشور به دو روش AHP و TOPSIS
الموضوعات :
حبیب اکبری نوده
1
(دانشجوی دکترای فقه و مبانی حقوق اسلامی، واحد دامغان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی دامغان، ایران.)
داوود داداش‌نژاد دلشاد
2
(استادیار، دانشکده حقوق، واحد دامغان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، دامغان، ایران)
مرتضی براتی
3
(استادیار، دانشکده حقوق، واحد دامغان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، دامغان، ایران.)
تاريخ الإرسال : 11 الأربعاء , ذو القعدة, 1444
تاريخ التأكيد : 27 الإثنين , محرم, 1445
تاريخ الإصدار : 07 الأربعاء , صفر, 1445
الکلمات المفتاحية:
فضاهای ورزشی,
AHP,
TOPSIS,
جرایم اجتماعی,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف از انجام این تحقیق، شناسایی و اولویت‌بندی جرایم اجتماعی رایج در فضاها و اماکن ورزشی کشور است. این تحقیق از نوع کاربردی است که به شیوه پیمایشی و با استفاده از پنل خبرگان (45 نفر) انجام شده است. از دو روش سلسله مراتبی (AHP) و TOPSIS برای اولویت‌بندی بهره گرفته شد. همچنین آزمون رتبه‌ای اسپیرمن نیز استفاده شد. نتایج بیانگر آن است است که دوازده جرم اجتماعی در محیط‌های ورزشی رایج است که در دو دسته سبک و سنگین طبقه‌بندی می‌شوند. وزن جرایم سبک نسبت به جرایم سنگین، بالاتر برآورد گردیده است که این امر نشان‌دهنده احتمال وقوع بیشتر این نوع از جرایم می‌باشد (456/0 در مقابل 388/0). 3 مورد نیز در هر دو روش AHP و TOPSIS یکسان می‌باشد. به این ترتیب که جرم عدم توجه به مقررات وضع‌شده در محیط ورزش، بیشترین میزان را در فضاها و اماکن ورزشی به خود اختصاص داده است و جرم درگیری منجر به قتل در محیط ورزش کمترین میزان وقوع را در محیط‌های ورزشی دارا بوده است. با توجه به ضریب همبستگی رتبه‌ای اسپیرمن به دست آمده برای جرایم سبک و سنگین (به ترتیب 3/95٪ و 2/88٪) معلوم می‌شود که بین دو روش مورد استفاده چه در حالت کلی و چه در حالت جزیی همبستگی بالایی وجود دارد. که این خود نشان دهنده میزان بالای هماهنگی بین نتایج حاصل شده از دو روش مورد استفاده برای اولویت‌بندی در این تحقیق است. با اختصاص بودجه کافی برای برنامه‌های آموزشی، ترویجی و تبلیغی می‌توان در راستای استفاده مطلوب از اماکن ورزشی گام برداشت.
المصادر:
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Brisman, A., South, N., 2018, Green Criminology and Environmental Crimes and Harms, Sociology Compas, Volume13, Issue1.
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Mohammadpanahi selseleh, P., Yektayar, M., ramezanineZhad, R., & khodamoradpour, M. (2022). Investigating factors affecting on satisfaction with the quality of urban recreational-sports facilities and its relationship with social vitality (case study: Tehran city). Knowledge Management in Sport Journal, 2(2), 99-109. doi: 10.30495/kmsj.2023.1971842.1051 (in Persian).
Pain, N., 2003, Criminal law and environmental protection- Overview of issues and themes. in: Environmental Crime: Proceeding of a Conference held 1-3 Sep. 2003 Hobart Neil Gunningham, Jennifer Norberry, and Sandra McKillop (eds.).
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Abbasi Nasab, A (2017). Investigating the relationship between social vitality and public sports with order and social security, Khuzestan Police Science Quarterly. 6(18). 151-182.(Persian)
Akrami, F., Karimi, A., Abbasi, M., Shahrivari, A., 2018, Adapting the principles of biomedical ethics to Islamic principles and values in the context of public health policy. Journal for the Study of Religions and Ideologies, 2018; 17(49): 46-59. (Persian).
Arabi, S.M., Nesbi, N. 2016. Applying a Strategic Audit Model to Develop Human Resource Strategies, Strategic Management Studies, Vol. 7, No. 25, 197-214 pp. (in persian)
Ashraf, S., Ilyas, R., Imtiaz, M. Ahmad, S. (2019). Impact of Service Quality, Corporate Image and Perceived Value on Brand Loyalty with Presence and Absence of Customer Satisfaction: A Study of four Service Sectors of Pakistan. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(2) 452–474.
Babaei, M. Mousai,Z . Naqibi,H . (2014). Measuring and ranking the factors affecting the satisfaction of customers of service centers, International Conference on Management, Economics and Industrial Engineering, Tehran, Ide Pardaz Institute of Managers in the capital of Vira.(Persian)
Beskese, A., Demir, H.H., Ozcan, H.K., Okten, H.E. 2015. Landfill site selection using fuzzy AHP and fuzzy TOPSIS: a case study for Istanbul. Environmental Earth Sciences, 73(7), 3513–3521.
Brisman, A., South, N., 2018, Green Criminology and Environmental Crimes and Harms, Sociology Compas, Volume13, Issue1.
Chalabi, M. Mousavi, S. (2007) "Sociological study of factors affecting happiness at micro and macro levels", Iranian Journal of Sociology, 9 (1and 2). 34-57.(Persian)
Danesh Nari H, Moradfar A., 2016, Criminology of the Boom World: A New Approach to International Criminology Studies. International Policy Study Journal, 2016; 21(1): 51-74. (Persian).
Di Ronco, A., Allen‐Robertson, J., South, N., 2018, Representing environmental harm and resistance on Twitter: The case of the TAP pipeline in Italy. Crime Media Culture. First Published March 7, 2018
Helliwell, J., Layard, R., & Sachs, J. (2018). World Happiness Report. New York:Sustainable Development Solutions Network
Hosseini S. Amirnejad ,S.Sarkeshik,M. (2016). Investigating the factors affecting the purchasing behavior of customers of sports venues in the 2nd district of Tehran. New sites in sports management. 4(14).23-35.(Persian)
Hajivand, A., Mirkamali, A., Safari, F., Sarvai Sarmidani, O., 2018, Government criminal responsibility for environmental crimes in Iran: Necessities and challenges, Environmental Sciences, Vol.16, No.2, 65-82. (Persian).
Mahmoudi, A., Ghorbani, M., Dabir, A., Sharifi, Z. 2020. The Role of Security and Perceived Risks in Promoting the Social Bond of Winter Sports Tourists. Journal of social order, 12(2 ), 1-26. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/380028/en (in persian).
Mohammadpanahi selseleh, P., Yektayar, M., ramezanineZhad, R., & khodamoradpour, M. (2022). Investigating factors affecting on satisfaction with the quality of urban recreational-sports facilities and its relationship with social vitality (case study: Tehran city). Knowledge Management in Sport Journal, 2(2), 99-109. doi: 10.30495/kmsj.2023.1971842.1051 (in Persian).
Pain, N., 2003, Criminal law and environmental protection- Overview of issues and themes. in: Environmental Crime: Proceeding of a Conference held 1-3 Sep. 2003 Hobart Neil Gunningham, Jennifer Norberry, and Sandra McKillop (eds.).
Rees, H., 2010, Can criminal law protect the environment? In: South, Nigel and Beirne, Piers (edns.), Green Criminology. London: Ashgate Publication: P. 409-427.
Rezaeeniaraki, M., Rezaee, N. 2020. Prioritize effective restrictive activity in providing support to Iranian soccer support level by performing hierarchical analysis. Quarterly of order and security gaurds, 13(3 (51), 83-102. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/404473/en (in persian)
Robinson, L. (2006). Customer Expectations of Sport Organization. European Sport Management Quality. (6). 64-67.
Shiralipour, K., Amirnejad, S., & Sanaei, M. (2022). Prioritizing the Components that Affect the Security Management of Sport Events (Case Study: Student Competitions). Knowledge Management in Sport Journal, 2(3), -. doi: 10.30495/kmsj.2022.1967063.1040 (in Persian).
UN, 2006. United Nations, International Law Commission. Draft principles on the allocation of loss in the case of trans boundary harm arising out of hazardous activities, Yearbook of the International Law Commission, 2006, vol. II, Part Two.
Zhang, B., Cong, C., Junzhan, G., Ting, L. A New Environmental Protection Law, Many Old Problems? Challenges to Environmental Governance in China. Journal of Environmental Law, Volume 28, Issue 2, July 2016, Pages 325–335.
