مروری بر سلول‌های خورشیدی پروسکایت هالید فلز-آلی: ساختار، معماری و روش‌های ساخت
الموضوعات : تحقیقات در علوم مهندسی سطح و نانو مواد
محمد بادروج
1
(استادیار، گروه فیزیک، واحد دزفول، دانشگاه آزاداسلامی، دزفول ، ایران)
الکلمات المفتاحية: سلول‌های خورشیدی, پروسکایت, هالید فلز-آلی, معماری سلول, لایه‌نشانی مبتنی بر محلول, لایه‌نشانی بخار,
ملخص المقالة :
در سال‌های اخیر در مسیر توسعه فناوری‌های در حال ظهور مرتبط با انرژی‌های تجدیدپذیر، سلول‌های خورشیدی پروسکایت مرکز توجه بسیاری از تحقیقات علوم کاربردی و صنایع الکترونیک نوری بوده‌اند. در این بین، مواد پروسکایت هالید فلز-آلی، مشخصه‌های قابل‌توجه بسیاری از خود نشان داده‌اند ازجمله؛ دامنه‌ی جذب نور بالا، گاف‌نواری قابل تنظیم، انرژی پیوند اکسیتون کم و طول‌پخش بلند حامل‌های بار که این ویژگی‌ها باعث می‌شود مواد مذکور در فناوری‌های نوظهور فتوولتائیک جایگاه ویژه‌ای به خود اختصاص دهند. در این تحقیق، با هدف ایجاد درک بهتر و دستیابی به بینش کامل‌تر در خصوص سلول‌های خورشیدی مبتنی بر مواد پروسکایت هالید فلز-آلی، بخشی از مرور جامع بر این نوع فناوری که شامل معرفی ساختار بلوری مواد پروسکایت، مطالعه انواع معماری و آشنایی با روش‌های ساخت سلول‌های خورشیدی پروسکایت مبتنی بر سرب است مورد بررسی قرار می‌گیرد.
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