چالش های مهندسی نیازمندی ها در تولید نرم افزارهای شهر هوشمند با استفاده از متدولوژی های چابک: مرور ادبیات سیستماتیک
الموضوعات : مجله فناوری اطلاعات در طراحی مهندسی
هوبخت عطاران
1
(گروه مهندسی کامپیوتر، واحد مشهد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مشهد، ایران)
اسماعیل خیرخواه
2
(گروه مهندسی کامپیوتر، واحد مشهد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مشهد، ایران)
حسن شاکری
3
(گروه مهندسی کامپیوتر، واحد مشهد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مشهد، ایران)
الکلمات المفتاحية: مهندسی نیازمندی ها, توسعه نرم افزار, شهر هوشمند, متدولوژی های چابک,
ملخص المقالة :
فرآیندهای مهندسی نیازمندی های نرم افزارهای شهر هوشمند، طراحان نرم افزار را قادر می سازد تا تغییرات در نیازهای نرم افزاری مشتریان را مشخص کنند. با این حال چالش هایی در ارتباط با فرآیندهای مهندسی نیازمندی های شهر هوشمند وجود دارد که مانع از توسعه سریع و پایدار نرم افزارها می شوند. در این مطالعه از یک مرور سیستماتیک همراه با طبقه بندی موضوعی و تجزیه و تحلیل شکاف ها برای بررسی راه حل های موجود استفاده شدخ است. مطالعه ما از سال 2009 تا 2023 را پوشش می دهد. Scopus و Web of Science به عنوان بزرگ ترین پایگاه داده برای انتشارات دانشگاهی معتبر جستجو شد. با استفاده از معیارهای خروج برای فیلتر کردن مقالات در مجموع 80 مقاله معتبر انتخاب و بررسی شدند. پس از بررسی چالش ها و راه حل ها، کمبودها و نواقص موجود بررسی و چارچوبی پیشنهاد می شود که مهندسی نیازمندی های شهر هوشمند با یک رویکرد هماهنگ را فراهم می سازد. این مطالعه به مرز نظری رویکردهای مهندسی نیازمندی های نرم افزارهای شهر هوشمتد و استخراج آن ها برای عملیاتی شدن، کمک می کند.
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