ساخت زیست حسگر الکتروشیمیایی بر مبنی DNA فاقد نشانگر و اصلاح شده با نانو مواد جهت شناسایی ویروس موزاییک انجیر
نیلوفر رجبی
1
,
محمد رضا صفرنژاد
2
,
فرشاد رخشنده رو
3
,
مسعود شمس بخش
4
,
حجت الله ربانی
5
1 - گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی و صنایع غذایی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران. صندوق پستی: 775- 14515 – کدپستی: 147789385
2 - بخش تحقیقات ویروس شناسی، موسسه تحقیقات گیاه پزشکی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی
3 - گیاه پزشکی، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی و صنایع غذایی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات دانشگاه اسلامی، تهران
4 - استاد گروه بیماری شناسی گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس
5 - گروه مهندسی آنتی ژن و آنتی بادی مرکز تحقیقات آنتی بادی مونوکلونال پژوهشکده ابن سینا، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: ویروس موزاییک انجیر, زیست‌حسگر الکترو شیمیایی, بهینه¬سازی, کالیبراسیون,
ملخص المقالة :
امروزه زیست¬حسگر¬های الکترو¬شیمیایی به¬دلیل حساسیت و دقت بالا در ردیابی اسید¬های نوکلئیک هدف مورد توجه بسیار قرار گرفته¬اند. از طرفی به دلیل اهمیت اقتصادی درختان انجیر، تشخیص سریع و دقیق بیماری¬های آن از جمله بیماری موزائیک انجیر، Fig Mosaic Disease (FMD)، به¬عنوان یکی از مهم¬ترین و مخرب¬ترین بیماری¬های ویروسی درختان انجیر، نقش مؤثری در مدیریت این بیماری ایفا می¬کند. در این مطالعه، نانو¬زیست¬حسگر الکترو-شیمیایی مبتنی بر DNA و فاقد نشانگر مولکولی برای شناسایی کیفی و کمی ویروس FMV در نمونه‌های آلوده بهینه¬سازی شد. در این راستا، جهت بهینه¬سازی و بهبود عملکرد زیست‌حسگر طراحی شده، پارامتر¬های غلظت کاوشگر DNA برای تشکیل تک‌لایه‌های خود انباشته و زمان لازم جهت انجام فرآیند هیبریداسیون در محدوده زیستی با بیشترین تأثیر در زیست‌حسگر DNA، مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. با توجه به داده‌های منحنی کالیبراسیون، اولین محدوده خطی 3- میکرومولار تا 3 میکرومولار با معادله خط y = 4.81x+34.58 و ضریب تشخیص (9967/0=R2) به-دست آمد. زیست¬حسگر بهینه¬سازی شده در این پژوهش جهت تشخیص ماده ژنتیکی FMV دارای پایداری،گزینش‌پذیری بالا و همچنین کاربری آسان و سریع بوده که نوید یک روش تشخیصی با کارایی و دقت بالا جهت شناسایی این ویروس را می¬دهد.
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