تأثیر آموزش الگوی تلفیقی تعلیمی-مولوی بر روابط والد-فرزند دانشآموزان دختر
الموضوعات :فریبا فرازی 1 , معصومه اسمعیلی 2 , حسین اسکندری 3 , محمد حاتمی 4
1 - مربی،دکتری روانشناسی تربیتی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران (نویسنده مسئول)
2 - دانشیار، گروه مشاوره، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران
3 - دانشیار، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران
4 - دانشیار، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: مهارتهای ارتباطی, الگوی تلفیقی تعلیمی-مولوی, روابط والد-فرزند, دانشآموران دختر,
ملخص المقالة :
والدین و فرزندانشان در دوران نوجوانی روابط تازهای با یکدیگر برقرار میکنند. هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی تأثیر آموزش الگوی تلفیقی تعلیمی-مولوی بر روابط والد-فرزند بود. روش پژوهش نیمه آزمایشی از نوع پیش آزمون-پس آزمون با گروه کنترل بود و جامعه آماری کلیه دانشآموزان دختر کلاس دوازدهم هنرستانهای شهر بیرجند در سال تحصیلی 96-95 بودند. از این جامعه تعداد 30 نفر که ویژگیهای ورودی موردنظر را داشتند به روش نمونهگیری خوشهای چندمرحلهای انتخاب شدند. از پرسشنامه رابطه والد-فرزند فاین، مورلند و سئوبل (1983)، برای سنجش متغیر وابسته استفاده شد. برنامه آموزشی طی 8 جلسه 1 ساعته برای گروه آزمایش اجرا شد و گروه کنترل مداخلهای دریافت ننمود. تجزیه و تحلیل دادههای پژوهش با استفاده از تحلیل کواریانس چندمتغیره انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد آموزش الگوی تلفیقی تعلیمی-مولوی موجب بهبود روابط والد–فرزند در مقابل گروه کنترل شد (05/0>P). با توجه به نتایج بدست آمده میتوان گفت در اثر آموزش الگوی تلفیقی تعلیمی-مولوی کیفیت روابط والد–فرزند بهبود پیدا میکند.
Ahadi, H. & Jomehri, F. (2016). Developmental Psychology (Adolescence, Adulthhood), Qom Publications bright future.
Anyamene, A., Nwokolo, C,. & Madegbuna, U. (2015). Effects of psychoeducation technique on examination misconduct tendencies of secondary school students. European Scientific Journal, 11, (11), 1857–7881.
Arias, V. S., & Punyanunt-Carter, N. M. (2017). Family, Culture, and Communication. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Communication.
Bi, X., Yang, Y., Li, H., Wang, M., Zhang, W., & Deater-Deckard, K. (2018). Parenting Styles and Parent–Adolescent Relationships: The Mediating Roles of Behavioral Autonomy and Parental Authority. Frontiers in Psychology, 9. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02187
Branje, S. (2018). Development of Parent-Adolescent Relationships: Conflict Interactions as a Mechanism of Change. Child Development Perspectives, 12(3), 171–176. doi:10.1111/cdep.12278
Brown, N. W. (2018). Psychoeducational groups: process and practice (4th ed). New York: Routledge.
Çelik, Ş. (2004). The effects of an attachment-oriented-psychoeducational-group-training on improving the preoccupied attachment styles of university students. (The Degree of Doctor of Philosophy). Middle East Technical University.
Cooper, J. B. (1966). Two scales for parent evaluation. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 108, 49-53.
Cotteral, J. (2004). Social networks and social influences in adolescence._London: Routledge._
Dadash, Z. (2004). The Application of Family Reconstruction to Improve Mother-daughter Relationship M.Sc., Khatam University.
Delavar, A. (2012). Research method in psychology And Educational Science. Tehran: virayesh Publishing.
Ellis, W. E., & Dumas, T. M. (2018). Peers Over Parents? How Peer Relationships Influence Dating Violence. Adolescent Dating Violence, 105–133. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-811797-2.00005-0
Esmaeili, M. (2015). Paradigmatic Considerations in Family Therapy. Tehran: Elm Publishing.
Esmaili, M., & Mohammadi, R. (2015). Jan therapy: a psychotherapeutic interpretation of the spiritual Masnavi based on the story of a parrot and a merchant. Tehran: Savalan.
Farazi; F., Esmaeili; M., Eskandari; H., & Hatami, M. (2017). Effect of Educational pattern Training on Parent-Child Relationship and Critical Thinking. Journal of Educational Research, 4(34), 75-94. Retrieved from http://erj.khu.ac.ir/article-1-260-en.html
Farazi; F., Esmaeili; M., Eskandari; H., & Hatami, M. (2018). The impacts of teaching the educational pattern on improving the parent-child relationship and the national and religious identity Girl students of Birjand city. Quarterly journal of research in educational systems, 12(41). 27-47. DOI: 10.22034/JIERA.2018.65183
Fine, M. A., Moreland, J. R., & Schwebel, A. I. (1983). Long-Term Effects of Divorce on Parent-Child Relationships. Developmental Psychology, 19(5), 703-713.
Forouzan Far, B. (2006). Description of Mathnavi Sharif (3 vol.). Tehran: Zavar Publications.
Ghorbani, n. (2015). Communication styles and skills. Tehran: New Insights.
Gordont. (1976). P.E.T. in Action (New York, Wyden).
Hambali, I. M., & Gipayana, M. (2016). A cognitive stage-experiential psycho-educational guidance model to enhance the Bhineka Tunggal Ika (Unity in diversity) awareness. Journal of Social Sciences, 5 (1) :19-28.
Hatami, M., Sadeghi Rad, S. And Hassani, J. (2016). The Effectiveness of Communication Skills Training on Impulsivity in Adolescent Girls with Conduct Disorder Symptoms. Journal of Research in Educational Systems, 9(31), 227-254.
Kaya, M. (2015). Psycho Education Program for Prevention of Test Anxiety on 8th Grade Students to Reduce Anxiety and Indecisiveness. European Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 1(1), 37-43.
Kuttler, A. F., & Greca, A. M. (2004). Linkages among adolescent girls’ romantic relationships, best friendships, and peer networks. Journal of Adolescence, 27, 395–414.
Makiwane, M., Gumede, N. A., Makoae, M., & Vawda, M. (2017). Family in a changing South Africa: structures, functions and the welfare of members. South African Review of Sociology, 48(2), 49-69.
Mallahi, M. A., & Niknejadi, F. (2017). Effectiveness of Positive Thinking Skills on Improving the Situation of Fathering Behavior, Conversation and Anger in Relation of Daughters and their Veteran Fathers. iranian journal of war and public health, 9(1), 1-7.
Milani Far, b. (2017). Mental Health. Tehran: Ghomes.
Mohamadi, R. (2010). Formulation of a therapeutic pattern based on the story of parrot and merchant (spiritual mathnavi) and determining its effectiveness on reducing despair. (Unpublished Master thesis). Allameh Tabatabaei University, Tehran, MA.
Mohammadi, R. (2011). John's ontology in Rumi's view of the psychological angle. Counseling & Psychotherapy Culture, 5, 55-76.
Ohannessian, C. M. (2013). Parental problem drinking and adolescent psychological problems: The moderating effect of adolescent–parent communication. Youth & Society, 45, 3–26. doi: 10.1177/0044118X11408931
O,Reilly. M.F., Lancioni, G. E., Sigafoos, J., O,Donoghue, D., Lacey, C., &., Edrisinha, C. (2004). Teaching social skills to adults with intehhectual disabilities: a comparison of external control and problemsolving interventions. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 25(5), 399-
Parhizgar, A. (2003). Comparison of quality of parenting relationship in students with identity crisis and without identity crisis in Kazeroon high schools. M.Sc., Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Teacher Training University.
Pattersong, R. (1977). Families (New York, Research Press).
Pourfarahani, M., Moradian, N., Zamani nia, F., & Ali Kimiaee, H. R. (2019). The Effectiveness of Communication Skills Training on Adaptation and Resiliency of young couples.Journal Woman & Culture,11(40), 95-108.
Prinyapol, P., & Chongruksa, D. (2013). Psychoeducational Group Counseling For Academic Achievement Of Undergraduate Students In Thailand In The Southern Unrest Province. Social and Behavioral Sciences, 84, 76-81.
Runcan, P. L., Constantineanu, C., Ielics, B., & Popa, D. (2012). The role of communication in the parent-child interaction. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 46: 904-908.
Sanaei, B., Alagheband, S. & Hooman, AS. (2001). Family and Marriage Measurement Scales. Tehran: Ba'athat.
Smetana, J. G., Campione-Barr, N., & Metzger, A. (2006). Adolescent development in interpersonal and societal contexts. Annual Reviews, 57, 255–284._
Withers, M. C., McWey, L. M., & Lucier-Greer, M. (2016). Parent-Adolescent Relationship Factors and Adolescent Outcomes Among High-Risk Families. Family Relations, 65(5), 661–672. doi:10.1111/fare.12220
Zamani, K. (2003). Love Pug: The Theological Explanation of Mowlana Jalal al-Din Muhammad Balkhi. Tehran: Nei Publishing.
_||_