اثربخشی آموزش مهارت حل‌مسئله به روش شناختی- اجتماعی بر مسئولیت‌‌پذیری، سازگاری اجتماعی و خودتوانمندسازی اجتماعی دانش‌آموزان دختر مقطع متوسطه

الموضوعات :

نیر دشتی ¹ , امیر پناه علی ² , معصومه آزموده ³

1 - دانشجوی دکترای گروه روانشناسی تربیتی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاداسلامی، تبریز، ایران
2 - استادیارگروه روانشناسی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاداسلامی، تبریز، ایران (نویسنده مسئول) [e-mail]
3 - استادیارگروه روانشناسی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاداسلامی، تبریز، ایران

تاريخ الإرسال : 25 الأحد , جمادى الثانية, 1442 تاريخ التأكيد : 14 الأحد , محرم, 1443 تاريخ الإصدار : 25 الثلاثاء , محرم, 1444

الکلمات المفتاحية: سازگاری اجتماعی, آموزش حل‌مسئله, vروش شناختی- اجتماعی, مسئولیت‌‌پذیری, خود‌توانمندسازی اجتماعی,

ملخص المقالة :

هدف از پژوهش حاضر تعیین اثربخشی آموزش مهارت‌های حل‌مسئله به روش شناختی اجتماعی بر مسئولیت‌‌پذیری، سازگاری اجتماعی و خودتوانمندسازی اجتماعی دانش‌آموزان دختر مقطع متوسطه شهر تبریز بود. این پژوهش یک مطالعه نیمه‌آزمایشی، از نوع پیش آزمون و پس آزمون با گـروه گواه بود. جامعه مورد مطالعه شامل دانش‌آموزان دختر مقطع متوسطه (دوره دوم) شهرستان تبریز در سال تحصیلی97-1396 بود. با توجه به مداخله‌ای بودن پژوهش و اهمیت رضایت شرکت کنندگان، برای انتخاب نمونه آماری از روش نمونه گیری تصادفی خوشه ای چندمرحله ای استفاده شد. ابتدا از میان نواحی آموزش وپرورش شهر تبریز، بطور تصادفی ناحیه پنج انتخاب شد، سپس از میان مدارس دخترانه متوسطه دوره دوم آن ناحیه، یک مدرسه به طور تصادفی انتخاب و از بین دانش آموزان مدرسه، به طور تصادفی، 60 دانش‌آموزان از کلاس‌های پایه سوم به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند و در دو گروه آزمـایش (30‌نفر) و گواه (30‌‌نفر) جایدهی شدند. پرسشنامه های روانشناختی کالیفرنیا، سازگاری اجتماعی سینهاوسینگ و خود توانمندسازی اجتماعی فلنر به عنوان پیش‌آزمون بر روی هر دو گروه اجرا شد. سپس گروه آزمایش طی مدت ده جلسه تحت آموزش مهارت حل‌مسئله قرار گرفتند. در نهایت همان مقیاس‌ها به عنوان پس‌آزمون بر روی هر دو گروه اجرا شد، در حالی‌که گروه گواه هیچ آموزشی دریافت نکردند. نتایج پژوهش با استفاده از تحلیل کوواریانس تک‌متغیره نشان داد که میزان نمرات مسئولیت‌‌پذیری، سازگاری اجتماعی و خود توانمندسازی اجتماعی دانش‌آموزانی که آموزش مهارت حل‌مسئله دریافت کرده اند بیشتر از میزان نمرات دانش‌آموزانی که آموزش مهارت حل‌مسئله دریافت نکرده اند (05/0P<). آموزش مهارت حل‌مسئله کارایی بالایی در افزایش مسئولیت‌‌پذیری، سازگاری اجتماعی و خود توانمندسازی اجتماعی دانش‌آموزان دارد.

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