تحلیل کیفی چالش‌های کارآفرینی زنان در شرکت‌های تعاونی (مطالعه موردی: استان کرمانشاه)
الموضوعات :
بیژن رضایی
1
(استادیار، گروه مدیریت و کارآفرینی، دانشگاه رازی ، کرمانشاه، ایران)
صبا امیری
2
(دانشجوی دکتری گروه مدیریت وکارآفرینی، دانشگاه رازی ، کرمانشاه، ایران)
الکلمات المفتاحية: تحلیل کیفی, تعاونی, چالش, استان کرمانشاه, کارآفرینی زنان,
ملخص المقالة :
پژوهش حاضر با هدف تحلیل کیفی چالش‌های کارآفرینی زنان در شرکت‌های تعاونی استان کرمانشاه انجام شد. روش پژوهش، کیفی از نوع مطالعه موردی بود و داده‌ها از طریق مصاحبه عمیق نیمه‌ساختارمند با 23 نفر از زنان کارآفرین که بر پایه روش نمونه‌گیری نظری انتخاب شدند، گردآوری شد. بر پایه نتایج حاصل از تحلیل محتوا، چالش‌های کارآفرینی زنان به دو دسته عوامل پیش‌برنده و بازدارنده تقسیم گردید؛ عوامل پیش‌برنده در طبقه انتخابی توسعه متوازن و درونزا در دو مقوله عوامل زمینه‌ای و ساختاری دسته‌بندی شدند که در آن، مهم‌ترین اولویت‌ها عبارت بود از دقت در انجام کار، علاقه به حوزه کاری، بهره‌گیری از حمایت اطرافیان، شرایط محیطی مناسب، و برگزار شدن دوره‌های آموزشی؛ همچنین عوامل بازدارنده در طبقه انتخابی مشکلات بخش اجرا شامل دو مقوله ضعف زیرساخت‌ها و نارسایی‌های حمایتی و سیاستی دولت و سازمان‌ها و طبقه انتخابی مشکلات بخش تولید شامل مقوله‌های مشکلات زنجیره تولید، توزیع و نظارت دسته‌بندی شدند که نبود فضای مناسب، عدم اعتماد به یکدیگر، عدم حمایت دولت از تولیدکنندگان، نرخ بالای بهره بانکی، عدم رسیدگی به مشکلات در حوزه تولید، نوسان شدید بازار و قیمت نهاده‌ها، و آسیب دیدن محصولات، مهم‌ترین اولویت‌ها را تشکیل دادند. در نهایت، پیشنهاداتی به جهت بهبود وضعیت کارآفرینی زنان ارائه گردید.
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