گرایش به دموکراسی و رابطه آن با دینداری و نوع خانواده : پیمایشی در بین دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی تبریز
الموضوعات :
جواد علی اکبر پور
1
,
محمود علمی
2
,
صمد عابدینی
3
1 - گروه جامعه شناسی ، واحد تهران مرکزی ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، تهران ، ایران
2 - گروه جامعه شناسی ، واحد تبریز ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، تبریز ، ایران ( نویسنده مسئول )elmim@iaut.ac.ir
3 - گروه جامعه شناسی ، واحد خلخال ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، خلخال ، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: دینداری, نوع خانواده, گرایش به دموکراسی, دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی تبریز,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف اصلی پژوهش حاضر ، تعیین رابطه عوامل اجتماعی وفردی مرتبط با میزان گرایش دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تبریز به دموکراسی بود . نوع پژوهش ، کاربردی ، روش تحقیق ، پیمایش و ابزار گردآوری اطلاعات ، پرسشنامه محقق ساخته بود . اعتبار ابزار اندازه گیری از طریق اعتبار صوری و پایایی ابزار با استفاده از آلفای کرونباخ تعیین شد . جامعه آماری دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تبریز با 12 دانشکده و دارای 20100 هزار دانشجو بود . حجم نمونه ، با استفاده از فرمول کوکران 377 نفر تعیین شد . روش نمونه گیری ، تصادفی طبقه ای متناسب با حجم جامعه بود . با توجه به اطلاعات به دست آمده ، ضریب همبستگی پیرسون بین متغیر گرایش به دموکراسی و دینداری 65/0 می باشد که نشان دهنده یک رابطه مستقیم و مثبت می باشد . همچنین با توجه به نتیجه آزمون ، میانگین متغیر گرایش به دموکراسی بر اساس نوع خانواده متفاوت است . میزان گرایش به دموکراسی در بین دانشجویان مجرد اندکی بیش از دانشجویان متاهل است . بر اساس یافته ها ، میزان گرایش دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی تبریز به دموکراسی بر حسب وضعیت شغلی دانشجویان متفاوت می باشد. ضرورت دارد بسترهایی برای ایجاد و گسترش سازمان های مدنی و مردم نهاد به منظور مشارکت دانشجویان در فعالیت های سیاسی فراهم گردد .
-Abdollahi, Mohammad (2006) Collective Identity and Attitudes Toward Democracy in Iran, Iranian Journal of Sociology, No. 4, pp. 3-27
2-Alam, Abdolrahman (2006) Foundations of Political Science, Tehran: Ney Publishing
3-Allah Dadi, Nur al-Din; Saadat Mehr, Massoud. (2010) The relationship between socio-cultural factors and the credibility of democracy. Social Welfare Quarterly, No. 43, pp. 891 831
4-Almond, Gabriel A. &Verba, Sidney (1963) The Civic Culture: Political Attitudes and Democracy in Five Nations, Princeton University Press, USA
5-Bashirieh, Hossein (2003) Teaching Political Science, Third Edition, Tehran, Negah Moaser Publications
6-Bashirieh, Hossein, (2005) Lessons of Democracy for All, Tehran, Negah Moaser Publications.
7-Bourdieu, Pierre (2002) Theory of action, practical reasons and rational choice, translated by Morteza Marvi, Tehran, Naghsh-o-Negar Publications.
8-Bourdieu, Pierre (2005) Forms of Capital in Social Capital, translated by Khakbaz and Pouyan, Second Edition, Tehran, Shirazeh Publishing.
9-Bourdiou, Pierre (1984), Distinction: A Social Critique of Judgement ofTaste, Cambridge
10-Bukharaei, Ahmad (2002), Democracy and Enemies in Iran, Tehran, Gam No Publications
11-Dahl, Robert (2010) On Democracy, translated by Firooz Salarian, Tehran, Cheshmeh Publishing
12-Dahl, Robert A (1382): Polyarshy; PartiCipation and Opposition, London: UniversityPress.
13-Emami, Seyed Kavous and Montazeri Moghadam, Reza (2012) The Role of Trust Culture and the Performance of Political Institutions in Building Political Trust: A Survey of Tehran University Students, Journal of Political Science, No. 28
14-Fazeli, Mohammad and Kalantari, Mitra (2012) The Democratic Values of Generations, Iranian Journal of Sociology, Volume 13, Number 1 and 2, 84-108
15-Fazeli, Mohammad; Kalantari, Mitra (2012) Democratic values of generations. Iranian Journal of Sociology. Volume 13, Number 1 and 2, pp. 13-33
16-Ghaffari, Gholamreza and Niazi, Mohsen (2007), Sociology of Participation, First Edition, Close Publication
17-Habermas, Jurgen (2001), Three Normative Models of Democracy, Theorise of Democracy, Terchek, Oxford.
18-Habermas, Jürgen, (2005) Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere, An Exploration of Bourgeois Society, translated by Jamal Mohammadi, Tehran: Afkar Publishing
19-Hell De, David (1999) Models of Democracy, translated by Abbas Mokhber, Tehran: Women's Studies Publications
20-Hulab, Robert, (2004) Jürgen Habermas, A Critique in the Public Sphere, translated by Hossein Bashariyeh, third edition, Tehran: Ney Publishing
21-Huntington, Samuel (1991) Political order in societies undergoing change, translated by Mohsen Thalasi, Tehran, Alam Publishing
22-Huntington, Samuel (2000) Understanding Political Development, Institute for Strategic Studies Publications, First Edition
23-Iman, Mohammad Taghi and Moghaddas, Ali Asghar (2002) A Study of Factors Affecting the Political Participation of Study Youth in Shiraz, Journal of Mashhad Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Volume 35, Number 3 and 4, Year 35
24-Kazemzadeh, Hassan (2003) Sociological study of factors affecting the political socialization of Shiraz students, Master Thesis, Faculty of Social Sciences, Shiraz University.
25-Khajeh Sarvi, Gholamreza (1999) Political Socialization in the Young Generation, Quarterly Journal of Strategic Studies, Nos. 5 and 6, Fall and Winter 1999
26-Khajeh Sarvi, Gholamreza (2015) Factors Affecting the Political Socialization of Iranian Public University Students ", Institute of Humanities and Cultural Studies, Year 6, Issue 4
27-Mannheim, Carl (2006) The Democratization of Culture, translated by Parviz Jalaei, Second Edition, Tehran: Ney Publishing
28-McPherson, CB (2004) The Three Faces of Democracy, translated by Majid Madadi, Tehran: Another publication
29-Rush, Michael (2009) Society and Politics, translated by Manouchehr Sabouri, Tehran: Samat Publishing, eighth edition.
30-Sabzipour, Hamed (2008) Political Socialization, Social Sciences Development Monthly, Volume 11, Number 4, Summer
31-Saiedemami, Eftekhari and Abdullah (2006) Values, Attitudes and Political Behavior of Youth, Research Project Report, National Youth Organization
32-Seidman, Steven (2007) Conflict of Opinions in Sociology, translated by Hadi Jalili, Second Edition, Tehran: Nashr-e Ney
33-Seifzadeh, Hossein (1994) Passive participation and the reasons for its continuation, Journal of the Faculty of Law and Political Science, No. 31, December
34-Seifzadeh, Hossein, (1995) Transformation from Passive Participation to Active Participation, Journal of the Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of Tehran, Fourth Year, No. 5
35-Tavassoli, Gholamabbas (2007) Sociological Theories, Tehran, Samat Publications
36-Zolfaghari, Abolfazl (2008) The effect of the position of individuals on their tendency to the values of democracy, Social Research Quarterly, No. 5, Volume 2
37-Zolfaghari, Abolfazl (2009) The relationship between different types of religiosity and attitudes toward democratic values among students. PhD Thesis in Sociology. Faculty of Social Sciences, Allameh Tabatabai University
_||_-Abdollahi, Mohammad (2006) Collective Identity and Attitudes Toward Democracy in Iran, Iranian Journal of Sociology, No. 4, pp. 3-27
2-Alam, Abdolrahman (2006) Foundations of Political Science, Tehran: Ney Publishing
3-Allah Dadi, Nur al-Din; Saadat Mehr, Massoud. (2010) The relationship between socio-cultural factors and the credibility of democracy. Social Welfare Quarterly, No. 43, pp. 891 831
4-Almond, Gabriel A. &Verba, Sidney (1963) The Civic Culture: Political Attitudes and Democracy in Five Nations, Princeton University Press, USA
5-Bashirieh, Hossein (2003) Teaching Political Science, Third Edition, Tehran, Negah Moaser Publications
6-Bashirieh, Hossein, (2005) Lessons of Democracy for All, Tehran, Negah Moaser Publications.
7-Bourdieu, Pierre (2002) Theory of action, practical reasons and rational choice, translated by Morteza Marvi, Tehran, Naghsh-o-Negar Publications.
8-Bourdieu, Pierre (2005) Forms of Capital in Social Capital, translated by Khakbaz and Pouyan, Second Edition, Tehran, Shirazeh Publishing.
9-Bourdiou, Pierre (1984), Distinction: A Social Critique of Judgement ofTaste, Cambridge
10-Bukharaei, Ahmad (2002), Democracy and Enemies in Iran, Tehran, Gam No Publications
11-Dahl, Robert (2010) On Democracy, translated by Firooz Salarian, Tehran, Cheshmeh Publishing
12-Dahl, Robert A (1382): Polyarshy; PartiCipation and Opposition, London: UniversityPress.
13-Emami, Seyed Kavous and Montazeri Moghadam, Reza (2012) The Role of Trust Culture and the Performance of Political Institutions in Building Political Trust: A Survey of Tehran University Students, Journal of Political Science, No. 28
14-Fazeli, Mohammad and Kalantari, Mitra (2012) The Democratic Values of Generations, Iranian Journal of Sociology, Volume 13, Number 1 and 2, 84-108
15-Fazeli, Mohammad; Kalantari, Mitra (2012) Democratic values of generations. Iranian Journal of Sociology. Volume 13, Number 1 and 2, pp. 13-33
16-Ghaffari, Gholamreza and Niazi, Mohsen (2007), Sociology of Participation, First Edition, Close Publication
17-Habermas, Jurgen (2001), Three Normative Models of Democracy, Theorise of Democracy, Terchek, Oxford.
18-Habermas, Jürgen, (2005) Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere, An Exploration of Bourgeois Society, translated by Jamal Mohammadi, Tehran: Afkar Publishing
19-Hell De, David (1999) Models of Democracy, translated by Abbas Mokhber, Tehran: Women's Studies Publications
20-Hulab, Robert, (2004) Jürgen Habermas, A Critique in the Public Sphere, translated by Hossein Bashariyeh, third edition, Tehran: Ney Publishing
21-Huntington, Samuel (1991) Political order in societies undergoing change, translated by Mohsen Thalasi, Tehran, Alam Publishing
22-Huntington, Samuel (2000) Understanding Political Development, Institute for Strategic Studies Publications, First Edition
23-Iman, Mohammad Taghi and Moghaddas, Ali Asghar (2002) A Study of Factors Affecting the Political Participation of Study Youth in Shiraz, Journal of Mashhad Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Volume 35, Number 3 and 4, Year 35
24-Kazemzadeh, Hassan (2003) Sociological study of factors affecting the political socialization of Shiraz students, Master Thesis, Faculty of Social Sciences, Shiraz University.
25-Khajeh Sarvi, Gholamreza (1999) Political Socialization in the Young Generation, Quarterly Journal of Strategic Studies, Nos. 5 and 6, Fall and Winter 1999
26-Khajeh Sarvi, Gholamreza (2015) Factors Affecting the Political Socialization of Iranian Public University Students ", Institute of Humanities and Cultural Studies, Year 6, Issue 4
27-Mannheim, Carl (2006) The Democratization of Culture, translated by Parviz Jalaei, Second Edition, Tehran: Ney Publishing
28-McPherson, CB (2004) The Three Faces of Democracy, translated by Majid Madadi, Tehran: Another publication
29-Rush, Michael (2009) Society and Politics, translated by Manouchehr Sabouri, Tehran: Samat Publishing, eighth edition.
30-Sabzipour, Hamed (2008) Political Socialization, Social Sciences Development Monthly, Volume 11, Number 4, Summer
31-Saiedemami, Eftekhari and Abdullah (2006) Values, Attitudes and Political Behavior of Youth, Research Project Report, National Youth Organization
32-Seidman, Steven (2007) Conflict of Opinions in Sociology, translated by Hadi Jalili, Second Edition, Tehran: Nashr-e Ney
33-Seifzadeh, Hossein (1994) Passive participation and the reasons for its continuation, Journal of the Faculty of Law and Political Science, No. 31, December
34-Seifzadeh, Hossein, (1995) Transformation from Passive Participation to Active Participation, Journal of the Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of Tehran, Fourth Year, No. 5
35-Tavassoli, Gholamabbas (2007) Sociological Theories, Tehran, Samat Publications
36-Zolfaghari, Abolfazl (2008) The effect of the position of individuals on their tendency to the values of democracy, Social Research Quarterly, No. 5, Volume 2
37-Zolfaghari, Abolfazl (2009) The relationship between different types of religiosity and attitudes toward democratic values among students. PhD Thesis in Sociology. Faculty of Social Sciences, Allameh Tabatabai University
