مدل رفتار مدنی تحصیلی بر اساس جو عاطفی مدرسه و تجارب مثبت در مدرسه با میانجیگری شکفتگی تحصیلی در دانشآموزان دبیرستانی
الموضوعات :مریم جلیل زاده 1 , علی زینالی 2
1 - دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی تربیتی، گروه روانشناسی، واحد خوی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، خوی، ایران
2 - گروه روانشناسی، واحد خوی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، خوی، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: دانشآموزان, رفتار مدنی تحصیلی, جو عاطفی مدرسه, تجارب مثبت در مدرسه, شکفتگی تحصیلی,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف این مطالعه بررسی مدل رفتار مدنی تحصیلی بر اساس جو عاطفی مدرسه و تجارب مثبت در مدرسه با میانجیگری شکفتگی تحصیلی در دانشآموزان دبیرستانی بود. در یک مطالعه همبستگی از میان دانشآموزان دوره دوم متوسطه شهر خوی در سال تحصیلی 1-1400، تعداد 368 نفر بر اساس جدول کرجسی و مورگان با روش نمونهگیری تصادفی خوشهای چندمرحلهای بهعنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. ابزارهای پژوهش شامل رفتار مدنی تحصیلی (گلپرور، 1389)، جو عاطفی مدرسه (پاشا امیری، 1388)، تجارب مثبت در مدرسه (فیورلانگ و همکاران، 2014) و شکفتگی تحصیلی (داینر و بیسواز- داینر، 2008) بودند. دادهها با روش تحلیل مسیر در نرمافزارهای SPSS و Amos تحلیل شدند. یافتهها نشان داد که مدل رفتار مدنی تحصیلی بر اساس جو عاطفی مدرسه و تجارب مثبت در مدرسه با میانجیگری شکفتگی تحصیلی در دانشآموزان دبیرستانی برازش مناسبی دارد. همچنین، متغیرهای جو عاطفی مدرسه و تجارب مثبت در مدرسه بر شکفتگی تحصیلی و متغیرهای جو عاطفی مدرسه، تجارب مثبت در مدرسه و شکفتگی تحصیلی بر رفتار مدنی تحصیلی اثر مستقیم، مثبت و معنادار دارد. علاوه بر آن، جو عاطفی مدرسه و تجارب مثبت در مدرسه با میانجیگری شکفتگی تحصیلی بر رفتار مدنی تحصیلی اثر غیرمستقیم، مثبت و معنادار دارند (001/0>P). با توجه به نتایج، برای بهبود رفتار مدنی تحصیلی در دانشآموزان دبیرستانی میتوان جو عاطفی مدرسه، تجارب مثبت در مدرسه و شکفتگی تحصیلی آنها را از طریق بهبود وضعیتهای مختلف مدرسه ارتقاء بخشید.
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_||_Afrazandeh, SS., Bakhshizadeh, F., Madah, R., Khosravi, M., & Yazdanparast, E. (2022). Relationship between learning environment with civic-educational behaviors from the students᾽ viewpoint. Research in Medical Education, 14(1): 1-12. doi: 10.52547/rme.14.1.1 [In Persian]
Arjmand, N., & Kazemian Moghadam, K. (2020). Examining the relationship between family emotional atmosphere, adolescents' perceptions of classroom activities, and academic engagement among female high school students in Ahwaz. Quarterly Journal of Family and Research, 16(4): 143-159 [In Persian].
Brophy-Herb, H. E., Miller, A. L., Martoccio, T. L., Horodynski, M., Senehi, N., Contreras, D., & et al. (2019). Do child gender and temperament moderate associations between Head Start classroom social-emotional climate and children’s social-emotional competencies? Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 47(2): 518-530. doi: 10.1016/j.ecresq.2018.07.001
Diener, E., & Biswas-Diener, R. (2008). Happiness: Unlocking the mysteries of psychological wealth. New Jersey: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing. doi: 10.1002/9781444305159
Dimitrellou, E., & Male, D. (2020). Understanding what makes a positive school experience for pupils with SEND: Can their voices inform inclusive practice? Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs, 20(2): 87-96. doi: 10.1111/1471-3802.12457
Dugan, J. (2015). Governing academic civic engagement: Lessons and challenges from four engaged campuses. Partnerships: A Journal of Service-Learning & Civic Engagement, 6(3): 73-86. doi: 10.7253/partj.v6i3.1230
Encina, Y., & Berger, C. (2021). Civic behavior and sense of belonging at school: The moderating role of school climate. Child Indicators Research, 14: 1453-1477. doi: 10.1007/s12187-021-09809-0
Feyzi Jarihani, F., & Zeinali, A. (2020). The role of love of learning and academic aspiration on academic civic behaviors by the mediation of academic flourishing of students. Teaching and Learning Research, 16(2): 103-113. doi: 10.22070/tlr.2019.3322
Furlong, M. J., Froh, J. J., Muller, M. E., & Gonzalez, V. (2014). The role of gratitude in fostering school bonding. Teachers College Record, 116(13): 58-79. doi: 10.1177/016146811411601316
Gokcen, N., Hefferon, K., & Attree, E. A. (2012). University students' constructions of 'flourishing' in British higher education: An inductive content analysis. International Journal of Wellbeing, 2(1): 1-21. doi: 10.5502/ijw.v2i1.1
Golparvar, M. (2011). The role of academic ethics, educational justice and injustice among university student’s education/citizenship behaviors. Journal of Educational Management Innovations, 5(4): 25-41 [In Persian].
Golparvar, M., Vaseghi, Z., & Javadian, Z. (2013). The moderating role of work skills in relationship between job stress, feeling energy and emotional exhaustion with deviant and organizational citizenship behaviors and creativity. Iran Occupational Health, 9(4): 58-70 [In Persian].
Hashemizade Nahi, N., & Mahdiyan, H. (2018). Role of academic engagement and flourishing in predicting the academic excitements of high school female students. Journal of Educational Psychology Studies, 15(31): 243-270. doi: 10.22111/jeps.2018.4277 [In Persian]
Hassani, M., & Vadi, MA. (2016). The psychometric properties and standardization of the scale of positive and negative experience (SPANE) among third grade female high school student in Tehran. Journal of Instruction and Evaluation, 9(35): 105-124 [In Persian].
Hayhurst, J. G., Hunter, J. A., & Ruffman, T. (2019). Encouraging flourishing following tragedy: The role of civic engagement in well-being and resilience. New Zealand Journal of Psychology, 48(1): 71-79.
Karakos, H. L., Voight, A. M., Geller, J., Nixon, C., & Nation, M. (2016). Student civic participation and school climate: Associations at multiple levels of the school ecology. Journal of Community Psychology, 44(2): 166-181. doi: 10.1002/jcop.21748
Kensington-Miller, B. (2018). Surviving the first year: New academics flourishing in a multidisciplinary community of practice with peer mentoring. Professional Development in Education, 44(5): 678-689. doi: 10.1080/19415257.2017.1387867
Kord, B., & Mansori, M. (2019). The causal relationship between self-compassion and civic-academic behaviors: The mediating role of parental autonomy support. Quarterly Journal of Child Mental Health, 6(2): 145-157. doi: 10.29252/jcmh.6.2.13 [In Persian].
Kristjansson, K. (2017). Recent work on flourishing as the aim of education: A critical review. British Journal of Educational Studies, 65(1): 87-107. doi: 10.1080/00071005.2016.1182115
Larsen, Z. P., Kaliterna, L., Larsen, R., Brkljacic, T., & Brajsa-Zganec, A. (2020). The role of flourishing in relationship between positive and negative life events and affective well-being. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 15(6): 1413-1431. doi: 10.1007/s11482-019-09743-y
Malaknia, A., Hashemian, K., & Abolmaali Alhoseini, Kh. (2020). Explaining structural relationships between the quality of parent-child relations and the school's emotional moodle with bullying in school: Assessing the role of mediator self-concept. Journal of Research in Educational Science, 14(50): 57-78. doi: 10.22034/JIERA.2020.205132.2102 [In Persian].
Maleki Kaliani, V., & Mosabeygi, T. (2021). Forecast of academic vitality based on family emotional atmosphere, flourishing, and self-compassion in students of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences in 2019-2020. Journal of Medical Education Development, 14(43): 77-85. doi: 10.52547/edcj.14.43.77 [In Persian].
Moradi Siah Afshadi, M., Ghasemi, N., & Ghamarani, A. (2015). Evaluating the validity and reliability of flourishing scale and determining the relation between flourishing and academic achievement in students of medicine school. Iranian Journal of Medical Education, 15(42): 330-337 [In Persian].
Nasiri ValikBani, F., Gilani, M., & Eskandari, A. (2014). The relationship among social intelligence, civil and educational behavior, and educational effectiveness of graduate students in Bu-Ali Sina university. Journal of New Approaches in Educational Administration, 5(17): 175-188 [In Persian].
Oguz-Duran, N., & Demirbatir, R. E. (2020). The mediating role of shyness on the relationship between academic satisfaction and flourishing among pre-service music teachers. International Education Studies, 13(6): 163-169. doi:10.5539/ies.v13n6p163
Ozturk, E., & Ozan, M. B. (2019). Validity and reliability of the school's emotional climate scale. Advances in Language and Literary Studies, 10(6): 161-167. doi: 10.7575/aiac.alls.v.10n.6p.161
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