بررسی ساختار عاملی، روایی و پایایی پرسشنامه سلامت سازمانی مدرسه (SOHQ) در نمونه‌ای از معلمان ایرانی
الموضوعات :
یاسر رضاپور میرصالح
1
(استادیار دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه اردکان)
الکلمات المفتاحية: روایی, معلمان, روانسنجی, پایایی, سلامت سازمانی مدرسه,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف اصلی در پژوهش حاضر، بررسی ساختار عاملی، روایی و پایایی پرسشنامه سلامت سازمانی مدرسه (SOHQ) در نمونه‌ای از معلمان ایرانی بود. به این منظور، از بین کلیه معلمان شهرستان های اشکذر و میبد در تمامی دوره های تحصیلی، 448 معلم به صورت نمونه گیری تصادفی طبقه‌ای انتخاب شدند و به پرسشنامه‌های سلامت سازمانی مدرسه هارت و همکاران (2000)، تعهد سازمانی مادوی و همکاران (1979) و وضعیت محیط مدرسه رنتول و فریزر (1983) پاسخ دادند. در نهایت، داده‌های گردآوری شده با استفاده از تحلیل عاملی تأییدی، همبستگی پیرسون و آزمون t مستقل مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند. یافته‌ها نشان داد که پرسشنامه سلامت سازمانی مدرسه از روایی محتوایی و صوری قابل قبولی برخوردار بود. همچنین، ساختار عاملی سه فرم 54 سؤالی، 38 سؤالی و 16 سؤالی این پرسشنامه، با استفاده از تحلیل عاملی تأییدی، مورد تأیید قرار گرفت. پرسشنامه سلامت سازمانی مدرسه دارای روایی تمایزی معنی داری بود، همچنین روایی همگرای معنی داری با تعهد سازمانی معلم و جو سازمانی مدرسه داشت. پایایی بازآزمایی این پرسشنامه در فرم های 54 سؤالی، 38 سؤالی و 16 سؤالی به ترتیب برابر 71/0، 78/0، و 81/0 و آلفای کرونباخ آن به ترتیب 94/0، 87/0 و 76/0 بود. به طور کلی، بررسی یافته‌های پژوهش نشان می دهد که نسخه فارسی پرسشنامه سلامت سازمانی مدرسه هارت و همکاران (2000) در نمونه معلمان ایرانی شرکت کننده در پژوهش حاضر دارای روایی و پایایی قابل قبولی بود
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Halpin, A. W., & Croft, D. B. (1962). The organizational climate of schools (Vol. 11, No. 7). Midewest Administration Center, University of Chicago.
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Hoy, W. K., & Fedman, J. A. (1987). Organizational Health: The Concept and Its Measure. Journal of research and Development in Education, 20(4), 30-37.
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Hoy, W. K., Tarter, C. J., & Bliss, J. R. (1990). Organizational climate, school health, and effectiveness: A comparative analysis. Educational Administration Quarterly, 26(3), 260-279.
Hoy, W. K., & Woolfolk, A. E. (1993). Teachers' sense of efficacy and the organizational health of schools. The elementary school journal, 355-372.
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