الگوی رابطه فرسودگی تحصیلی با تجارب شخصی و آموزشی و راهبردهای اجتنابی دانشجویان: نقش واسطهای درگیری تحصیلی
الموضوعات :نجمه فتی فتی 1 , مسعود کیانی 2
1 - کارشناسی ارشد روان شناسی تربیتی، دانشگاه کاشان، کاشان، ایران
2 - استادیار روان شناسی تربیتی، گروه روان شناسی دانشگاه کاشان، کاشان، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: فرسودگی تحصیلی, درگیری تحصیلی, تجارب شخصی و آموزشی, راهبردهای اجتنابی,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی الگوی ساختاری رابطه فرسودگی تحصیلی با تجارب شخصی و آموزشی و راهبردهای اجتنابی دانشجویان با توجه به نقش واسطهای درگیری تحصیلی بوده است. این پژوهش با روش همبستگی اجرا شد. جامعه آماری پژوهش، شامل کلیه دانشجویان سال آخر کارشناسی دانشگاه کاشان در سال تحصیلی 97-1396 بود. برای نمونه گیری از روش تصادفی طبقهای نسبی استفاده شد و حجم نمونه براساس فرمول کرجسی و مورگان 300 نفر (135 مرد و 165 زن) برآورد گردید. ابزارهای پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه فرسودگی تحصیلی مسلش فرم دانشجویان (شائوفلی، مارتینز، مارکوس پینتو، سالانوا و باکر، 2002)، پرسشنامه رشد تجارب شخصی و آموزشی(لولس و ریچاردسون، 2004)، پرسشنامه راهبردهای اجتنابی (ترنر و همکاران، 2002)، و پرسشنامه درگیری تحصیلی(ریو وتسنگ، 2011) بود. تحلیل یافتهها با استفاده از روش معادلات ساختاری انجام شد. براساس یافتهها، الگوی مفهومی پژوهش از برازش مناسبی برخوردار بوده است؛ فرسودگی تحصیلی به صورت مستقیم با تجارب شخصی و آموزشی دانشجویان و با واسطه درگیری تحصیلی با هر دو متغیردرونزای پژوهش (تجارب شخصی و آموزشی و راهبردهای اجتنابی) ارتباط دارد (). درگیری تحصیلی به عنوان متغیر واسطه، خود رابطه معنیداری با دو متغیر تجارب شخصی و آموزشی و راهبردهای اجتنابی و متغیر برونزای پژوهش (فرسودگی تحصیلی) داشته است () و فرسودگی با درگیری تحصیلی دانشجویان ارتباط منفی داشته است (). در نهایت، نتایج نشان داد فرسودگی تحصیلی در دانشجویان با کاهش درگیری تحصیلی، نگاه بدبینانه به تجارب دانشجویان در دانشگاه و استفاده از راهبردهای اجتنابی ارتباط معنی داری دارد
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Ames, C. (1992). Classrooms: Goals, structures, and student motivation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 84(3), 261–271.
Azimi, M., Piri, M., & Zavvar, T. (2013). Relationship of academic burnout and self-regulated learning with academic performance of high school students. Research in Curriculum Planning, 10(38), 116-128. [In Persian].
Azizi Abarghoei, M., Ebrahimi Ghavamabadi, S., Sadipour, A., & Delavar, A. (2010). Relationship between self-efficacy, learning experience quality and academic burnout of the graduate students of Allameh-Tabatabei University. Master's thesis. Allameh-Tabatabei University, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences [In Persian].
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Betoret, F. D., & Artiga, A. G. (2011). The Relationship among Student Basic Need Satisfaction, Approaches to Learning, Reporting of Avoidance Strategies and Achievement. Electronic Journal of Research in Educational Psychology, 9(2), 463-496.
Braun, E.; Woodley, A.; Richardson, J. T., & Leidner, B. (2012). Self-rated competences questionnaires from a design perspective. Educational Research Review, 7(1), 1-18.
Bullock, G., Kraft, L., Amsden, K., Gore, W., Prengle, B., Wimsatt, J., & Goode, A. (2017). The prevalence and effect of burnout on graduate healthcare students. Canadian Medical Education Journal, 8(3), 90-108.
Cazan, A. M. (2015). Learning motivation, engagement and burnout among university students. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 187, 413-417.
Colby, L., Mareka, M., Pillay, S., Sallie, F., van Staden, C., du Plessis, E. D., & Joubert, G. (2018). The association between the levels of burnout and quality of life among fourth-year medical students at the University of the Free State. The Journal of the Society of Psychiatrists of South Africa, 24, 1-6.
Crystal, D. S.; Chen, C.; Fuligni, A. J.; Stevenson, H. W., Hsu, C. C.; Ko, H. J., ... & Kimura, S. (1994). Psychological maladjustment and academic achievement: A cross‐cultural study of Japanese, Chinese, and American high school students. Child development, 65(3), 738-753.
Ghadampour, E., Farhadi, A., & Naghibeiranvand, F. (2016). The relationship among academic burnout, academic engagement and performance of students of Lorestan University of Medical Sciences. Research in Medical Education, 8 (2), 60-68. [In Persian].
Hajializadeh, K., Rafieipour, A., & Samavi, A. (2016). Evaluation of the Psychometric Properties of the Academic Engagement Questionnaire among High School Students. Educational Measurement, 6(24), 83-102. [In Persian].
Hayati, D., Ogbahi, A., Hoseini Ahangari, A., & Azizi Abarghuei, M. (2011). Investigating the relationships between quality of learning experience’s components and self-efficacy on academic burnout among students of Allamme Tabatabaei University of Tehran, Educational Development of Jundishapur. 3(3), 18-29. [In Persian].
Hooman, H., A. (2015). Multivariate Data Analysis in Scientific Research. Tehran: Pike Farhang Pub. [In Persian].
Hurrelmann, K., Engel, U., & Weidman, J. C. (1992). Impacts of school pressure, conflict with parents, and career uncertainty on adolescent stress in the Federal Republic of Germany. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 4(1), 33-50.
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