Sociological Explanation of Youth Participation in Tehran
الموضوعات :Reza Karimi 1 , Alireza Mohseni Tabrizi 2 , Mehrdad Navabakhsh 3
1 - Ph.D. Candidate, Department of Sociology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 - Professor, Department of Sociology, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran
3 - Professor, Department of Sociology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
الکلمات المفتاحية: Social trust, social alienation, Social apathy, Participation, use of mass media, socio economic status,
ملخص المقالة :
Participation is one of important topics highly focused on in various social, political and cultural areas. Today the youth as an effective group in participation has taken a crucial role in political, social and cultural decisions of the society. This research aims to present a sociological analysis of the youth participation, causes, procedure, and the challenges concerned. To achieve this purpose, from among various factors and variables affective the youth participation, such variables as social trust, social alienation, social apathy, use of media and social – economic status have been selected as independent variables. Furthermore, the theoretical foundations of variables and parameters of this study are based on the comments of Melvin, Seaman, Limpest, Parsons, Giddens, Zetompka and Inglehart. The research methodology is the survey one and instrument for the data collection is a questionnaire with reliability and validity. The target population is 18- 29 years-old young individual in Tehran's 22 Districts in 2015.The sample size is 390 individuals using Cochran formula and multi-stag cluster sampling. Meanwhile, the research findings reveal that there is a significant relationship between the participation procedures and the variables of social trust, social alienation, social apathy, social-economic status, mass media and sex. However, there is now signification relationship between the participation procedures and the metrical status variable. Among these variables, the social trust enjoys the strongest relationship with the dependent variable of participation procedures.
Ashouri, D. (1994). Political Encyclopedia. Tehran: Morvarid Publication.
Azarang, A. (2003). The phenomenon of globalization of the human condition and information civilization. Tehran: Ad.
Azkia, M., & Ghaffari, G. (2000 and 2007). Sociology of Development. Kayhan Publication.
Biro, A. (1987). Social Sciences culture., Tehran: Kayhan Publication.
Craib, J. (1999). Modern sociological theories from parsons to Habermas. Tehran: Soroush.
Fazeli, M. & Khoshfar, Gh. (2002). Political Participation in Golestan Province. Iranian Journal of Social Studies, 4 (3), 138-148.
Giddens, A. (2005) Global Perspectives. Tehran: Tehran Publication.
Giddens, A. (2004) Modernity and personalization, Society and personal identity in the new age, Tehran: Ney Publication.
Honestly, M. (2009). Study of social indifference and the factors affecting it (Case study: Tehran). Tehran: Tehran Publication.
Meshkini, A. (2003) Speech and interview: Social participation of young people is a way to discover rich human resources in the third generation of the revolution. Quarterly Journal of Youth Studies, 1, 189 - 202.
Mizjaji, A. (2001). Public apathy towards bureaucracy as a constraint on the development of Saudi Arabia. Public Administration Quarterly, 23(1), 270-280.
Mohseni, M. & OzraJaraollahi, A. (2003). Social Participation in Iran. Tehran: Aron Publication.
Mohseni, M. (1999). A study of some dimensions of social participation in Iran. Tehran: Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance.
MohseniTabrizi, A. & Sedaghatifard, M. (2011). Social indifference in Tehran, Journal of Humanities Research, 22 (3), 25-35.
Norouzi, F. & Bakhtiari, M. (2009). Social participation and social factors affecting It. Strategy Quarterly, 18 (53), 23-43.
Qureshi, F. & Sedaghat, K. (2009). A Study of the role of cultural-social factors related to the formation of social trust of Tabriz citizens, Applied Sociology, 20(4) 4, 75-102.
Ritter, G. (1995). Sociological theory in contemporary period. Tehran: Scientific Publication.
Roche, G. (1997). Social change. Tehran: Ney Publication.
Roche, G. (1998). Sociology of Talcet Parsons. Tehran: Tebyan Publication.
Van, S., Leo, B. & Peer, S. (1991) Social class and political behavior during a period of economic stagnation: Apathy and radicalism in the Netherland. Political Psychology, 12(1), 25-35.
Zetomka, P. (2007). Sociological theory. Tehran: Shirazeh Publication
