Explaining the Effective Factors on Risk-taking as Basic Elements of Youths’ Life Style based on Modeling of Structural Equation by Minority Method of Partial Squares (PLS)
الموضوعات :Mohsen Niazi 1 , Akbar Zolfaghari 2 , Elham Shafaiei Moghadam 3
1 - Professor, Department of Sociology, University of Kashan, Kashan, Iran
2 - Department of Political Science, Faculty of Social Sciences, Payame Noor University, Yazd, Iran
3 - Ph.D., Department of Sociology, University of Kashan, Kashan, Iran
الکلمات المفتاحية: fatalism, :. Risk-Taking, Dangerous behavior, Luxuriousness, Worldliness and social satisfaction,
ملخص المقالة :
The aim of this study is to survey the effective factors on the risk-taking rate as the basic elements of youths’ life style in the various and wide sampling of students quantitively. This study was from the social survey and the research data have been collected by using the questionnaire techniques. The statistical population includes all students of Kashan University. Using Cochran sampling formula, 403 students were randomly selected as sample size. Findings showed that fatalism with 59% of total negative effect and high impact volume in the first rank, social satisfaction with 24% overall effect and average effect volume in the second rank, luxuriousness with 21% of total effect and volume of effect at the level low in the third rank, and worldliness with 11% overall impact and volume in the lowest rank. In addition to, the Q2 value indicates that overally the predictive power of the model is moderate. Based on the obtained value in the matrix, the significance-function of the variable of Fatalism was significant.
Akbari, A. R., & Fathi Ashtiani, A. (2009). A study of the relationship between secularism and mental health, 2(3), 105-143.
Ali Nazari, N. (1999). Study of risk level among students of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad and the factors affecting it . Mashhad: Ferdowsi University of Mashhad.
Cohen, A. K. (1955). Delinquent boys: The culture of the gang. Tehran: Asra Publication.
Cook, L., & Brian, R. (2005). Leadership styles of male and female managers. Tehran: Modiran.
Donovan, J. E., & Jessor, R. (1985). Structure of problem behavior in adolescence and young adulthood. Journal of consulting and Clinical Psychology, 53(6), 890-900.
Fornell, C., & Bookstein, F. L. (1982). Two structural equation models: LISREL and PLS applied to consumer exit-voice theory. Journal of Marketing research, 19(4), 440-452.
Kazemipour, A. (2008). Generation X: A sociological study of the young generation Tehran: Ney.
Latifi, F. (n.d.). Risk and Risk Taking. Tadbir Magazine, 1(10), 25-35.
Mahmoudi, N. al-Muluk, Bahmanpour, H., & Bassami, T. (2009). Study of factors affecting students’ risk-taking. Applied Sociology, 21(2), 35-56.
Michael, K., & Ben-Zur, H. (2007). Risk-taking among adolescents: Associations with social and affective factors. Journal of Adolescence, 30(1), 17-31.
Mohammadi, M. (2012). Women’s view about Islam. Tehran: Payame Edalat.
Moore, S., & Parsons, J. (2000). A research agenda for adolescent risk-taking: where do we go from here? Journal of Adolescence, 23(4), 371-376.
Muuss, R. E., & Porton, H. D. (1998). Increasing risk behavior among adolescents. Adolescent behavior and society: A book of readings. Boston: McGraw-Hill College.
Niazi, M., & Karkonan Nasrabadi, M. (2015). Sociology of lifestyle. Tehran: Shahr.
Niazi, M., & Shafaiee Moghaddam, E. (2014). Study of factors affecting the destiny of women. Cultural Research in the Society, 5(1), 123-147.
Oetting, E. R., & Beauvais, F. (1987). Peer cluster theory, socialization characteristics, and adolescent drug use: A path analysis. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 34(2), 205.
Rahimi Nik, A. (1995). Theories of need and motivation. Tehran: Islamic Azad University Press.
Raskin, R., & Terry, H. (1988). A principal components analysis of the narcissistic personality inventory and further evidence of its construct validity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(5), 890-910.
Schreer, G. E. (2002). Narcissism and aggression North American Journal of Psychology, 4(3), 333-342.
Shaterian, M., Ashnavi, A., & Ganjipour, M. (2011). Measuring the satisfaction of residents of old and new tissues in Aran and Bidgol City from quality of life indicators. Urban and Regional Studies and Research, 4(13), 127-144.
Spurgeon, A. (1999). Risk perception. Occupational health: Risk assessment and management. SS Sadhra and KG Rampal. London: Blackwell.
Zaki, M. A. (2005). Sociological study of the role of social factors, social satisfaction and self-esteem. Journal of Educational Sciences and Psychology, 2(2), 21-41.
Zimolong, B., & Trimpop, R.. (1998). Risk perception. Encyclopedia of occupational health and safety, 2, 25-32.
