تحلیل وابستگی جوامع محلی به گیاهان دارویی و خوراکی در ناحیه عرفی سردشت شهرستان لردگان
الموضوعات :
بیت الله محمودی
1
(استادیار گروه علوم جنگل، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و علوم زمین، دانشگاه شهرکرد)
فاطمه اسحاقی میلاسی
2
(دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد گروه علوم جنگل، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و علوم زمین، دانشگاه شهرکرد)
تاريخ الإرسال : 17 الخميس , صفر, 1438
تاريخ التأكيد : 13 الثلاثاء , شعبان, 1438
تاريخ الإصدار : 26 الإثنين , شعبان, 1438
الکلمات المفتاحية:
روستاییان,
زاگرس مرکزی,
شاخص های اقتصادی- اجتماعی,
گیاهان دارویی-خوراکی,
ملخص المقالة :
فراورده های گیاهی از دیرباز از نظر خوراکی، دارویی و اقتصادی مورد استفاده بشر بوده است. خانوارهای روستایی بخشی از نیازهای درمانی، خوراکی و معیشتی خود را از طریق بهره برداری از گیاهان مرتفع می کنند. در این مطالعه نوع و میزان برداشت گیاهان دارویی و خوراکی در ناحیه عرفی سردشت شهرستان لردگان در استان چهارمحال وبختیاری مورد تحلیل قرار گرفته است. رویکرد مورد استفاده در این پژوهش، توصیف و تحلیل کمی با بهره‌گیری از مصاحبه نیمه ساختار یافته بوده است. در این خصوص از ابزار پرسش‌نامه با گویه‌هایی که در برگیرنده میزان برداشت، مصرف، فروش و میزان درآمد حاصل از برداشت گیاهان دارویی و خوراکی است، استفاده گردید. نتایج این بررسی نشان داد 21 نوع گونه گیاهی که 7 نوع از آن جهت مصارف دارویی و 14 نوع دیگر برای مصارف خوراکی، مورد استفاده روستائیان این منطقه قرار می‌گیرد. بر این اساس برداشت سالیانه گیاهان دارویی و خوراکی برابر 50/48 کیلوگرم برای هر خانوار می‌باشد. که از این مقدار 32/12 کیلوگرم به فروش می‌رسد و سالانه درآمد 4025881 ریالی برای هر خانوار فراهم می‌کند. همچنین مطابق نتایج بدست آمده همبستگی معنی داری بین میزان برداشت این گیاهان با شاخص‌های اقتصادی- اجتماعی چون سن، تحصیلات، شغل، طایفه، بعد خانوار، وضعیت سکونت، درآمد، هزینه، میزان زراعت و تعداد دام وجود دارد.
المصادر:
Bahmani, M., M. Avijgan, R. Hossaini, H. Najafzadeh Varizi, E. Bahmani & S. Mehrzadi, 2011. Traditional application of medicinal plants in southern area of Ilam province for treatment diseases and clinical syndromes in small ruminants. Journal of Medicinal Plants 2: 51-60.
Bonyadian, M., & H. Moshtaghi, 2007. The effects of some herb’s essential oils on S. aureuse in feta cheese. Journal of Medicinal Plants 6(1): 19-25.
Cochran W. G., 1977. Sampling techniques (third edition), John Wiley & Sons, 442pp.
Conboy, L., S. Patel, T. J. Kaptchuk, B. Gottlieb, D. Eisenberg, & D. Acevedo-Garcia, 2005. Sociodemographic determinants of the utilization of specific types of complementary and alternative medicine: an analysis based on a nationally representative survey sample. Journal of Alternative & Complementary Medicine: Research on Paradigm, Practice and Policy 11(6): 977-994.
Dehghanpurand, H., & H. Dehganizadeh, 2014. Factors affecting the consumption of medicinal plants in the city of Yazd. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants 30(1): 57-67.
Department of natural resources and watershed of Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari province., 2015. The face forest resources of state.
Dolatkhahi, M., M. Yousefi, J. Bagher Nejad, & A. Dolatkhahi, 2011. Introductory study of the medicinal plant species of Kazeroon, Fars province. Journal of Herbal Drugs 3: 47-56.
Farhadi, M., 2006. Ethnography or Examples of Ethnographically of Wild Plants of Kamareh. Social Sciences 34: 41-96.
Heidari Rikan, M., & L. Malekmoohamadi, 2007. Medicinal plants in Ghasemloo Valley of Uromieh. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants 23(2): 234-250.
Heidari Zahiri, N., H. Amirnejad & A. Hosseini Yekani, 2015. The economic contribution of forest resources use to rural livelihoods (Case study: Hezar Jarib area of Behshahr City). Iranian Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development Research 46(2): 207-215.
Heubach, k., R. Wittig, E. A. Nuppenau, & K. Hahn. 2011. The economic importance of non-timber forest products (NTFPs) for livelihood maintenance of rural west African communities: A case study from northern Benin. Ecological Economics 70: 1991-2001.
Hooshidari, F., 2009. Medicinal plants of Kurdistan province. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants 25(1): 69-78.
Kalvandi, R., K. Safikhani1 , Gh. Najafi, & P. Babakhanlo, 2007. Identification of medicinal plants of Hamedan province. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants 23(3): 374-350.
Maleki, M., 2006. Introducing the Range and Edible Plants in Cheragh-vays region – Kordistan province. Journal of Plant and Ecosystem 4: 36-47.
Mamo, G., E. Sjaastad, & V. Pal., 2007. Economic dependence on forest resources: A case from Dendi District, EthiopiaOriginal. Forest Policy and Economics 9(8): 916-927.
Marshall, N. T., 1998. Searching for a cure: conservation of medicinal wildlife resources in east and southern Africa, Traffic International, Cambridge, United Kingdom, 136 pp.
Mirdavoodi, H., & P. Babakhanlo, 2008. Identification of medicinal plants of Markazi province. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants 23(4): 544-559.
Moradi Lakeh, M., M. Ramezani, H. Ansari. 2008. Factors influencing the use of herbal remedies/medicinal herbs among the general population in Tehran. Payesh Journal 7(4): 313-320.
Mousavi, M., 2004. Medicinal plants of Zanjan province. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research 20(3): 345-368.
Nemati Paykani, M., & N. Jalilian., 2012. Medicinal plants of Kermanshah province. Taxonomy and Biosystematics 4(11): 69-78.
Rahim Frouzeh, M., Gh. A. Heshmati, H. Barani, 2014. Ethnography edible and medicinal plant species in rangelands Dylgan, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad state. Iranian Journal of Anthropology Research 4(1): 109-129.
Saber Amoli, S., A. Naseri, Gh. H. Rahmani & A. Kalirad, 2004. Medicinal plants in Kerman province. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants 20(4): 487-532.
Sadighi, J., F. Maftoon, S. Ziai, 2005. Herbal medicine: knowledge, attitude and practice in Tehran. Journal of Medicinal Plants 4(13): 60-67.
Sereshti, M., & P. Azari, 2008. Prevalence use of herbal drug and attitude of women about use of herbal product among women refer to health care center in Shahrekord. Journal of Knowledge & Health 2(4): 20-26.
Shirmardi, H., A. Shahrokhi , H. Mohammadi Najaf-abadi, M. Talebi, 2012. The study of flora Ghaysari region in Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari province with 179 species of medicinal plants. Journal of Herbal Drugs 2(1): 15-22.
Vedeld, P., A. Angelsen, E. Sjaastad, & B. G. Kobugabe, 2004. Counting on the environment: Forest incomes and the rural poor, World Bank Environmental Department, 114 pp.
Zolfeghari, E., I. Adeli, V. Mozafarian, S. Babaiy & Gh. Habibi Bibalan, 2012. Identification of Arasbaran medicinal plants and ethnobotanical study of rural people knowledge (Case Study: Arasbaran forest, Mardanaghom watershed). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants 28(3): 534-550.
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Bahmani, M., M. Avijgan, R. Hossaini, H. Najafzadeh Varizi, E. Bahmani & S. Mehrzadi, 2011. Traditional application of medicinal plants in southern area of Ilam province for treatment diseases and clinical syndromes in small ruminants. Journal of Medicinal Plants 2: 51-60.
Bonyadian, M., & H. Moshtaghi, 2007. The effects of some herb’s essential oils on S. aureuse in feta cheese. Journal of Medicinal Plants 6(1): 19-25.
Cochran W. G., 1977. Sampling techniques (third edition), John Wiley & Sons, 442pp.
Conboy, L., S. Patel, T. J. Kaptchuk, B. Gottlieb, D. Eisenberg, & D. Acevedo-Garcia, 2005. Sociodemographic determinants of the utilization of specific types of complementary and alternative medicine: an analysis based on a nationally representative survey sample. Journal of Alternative & Complementary Medicine: Research on Paradigm, Practice and Policy 11(6): 977-994.
Dehghanpurand, H., & H. Dehganizadeh, 2014. Factors affecting the consumption of medicinal plants in the city of Yazd. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants 30(1): 57-67.
Department of natural resources and watershed of Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari province., 2015. The face forest resources of state.
Dolatkhahi, M., M. Yousefi, J. Bagher Nejad, & A. Dolatkhahi, 2011. Introductory study of the medicinal plant species of Kazeroon, Fars province. Journal of Herbal Drugs 3: 47-56.
Farhadi, M., 2006. Ethnography or Examples of Ethnographically of Wild Plants of Kamareh. Social Sciences 34: 41-96.
Heidari Rikan, M., & L. Malekmoohamadi, 2007. Medicinal plants in Ghasemloo Valley of Uromieh. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants 23(2): 234-250.
Heidari Zahiri, N., H. Amirnejad & A. Hosseini Yekani, 2015. The economic contribution of forest resources use to rural livelihoods (Case study: Hezar Jarib area of Behshahr City). Iranian Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development Research 46(2): 207-215.
Heubach, k., R. Wittig, E. A. Nuppenau, & K. Hahn. 2011. The economic importance of non-timber forest products (NTFPs) for livelihood maintenance of rural west African communities: A case study from northern Benin. Ecological Economics 70: 1991-2001.
Hooshidari, F., 2009. Medicinal plants of Kurdistan province. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants 25(1): 69-78.
Kalvandi, R., K. Safikhani1 , Gh. Najafi, & P. Babakhanlo, 2007. Identification of medicinal plants of Hamedan province. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants 23(3): 374-350.
Maleki, M., 2006. Introducing the Range and Edible Plants in Cheragh-vays region – Kordistan province. Journal of Plant and Ecosystem 4: 36-47.
Mamo, G., E. Sjaastad, & V. Pal., 2007. Economic dependence on forest resources: A case from Dendi District, EthiopiaOriginal. Forest Policy and Economics 9(8): 916-927.
Marshall, N. T., 1998. Searching for a cure: conservation of medicinal wildlife resources in east and southern Africa, Traffic International, Cambridge, United Kingdom, 136 pp.
Mirdavoodi, H., & P. Babakhanlo, 2008. Identification of medicinal plants of Markazi province. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants 23(4): 544-559.
Moradi Lakeh, M., M. Ramezani, H. Ansari. 2008. Factors influencing the use of herbal remedies/medicinal herbs among the general population in Tehran. Payesh Journal 7(4): 313-320.
Mousavi, M., 2004. Medicinal plants of Zanjan province. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research 20(3): 345-368.
Nemati Paykani, M., & N. Jalilian., 2012. Medicinal plants of Kermanshah province. Taxonomy and Biosystematics 4(11): 69-78.
Rahim Frouzeh, M., Gh. A. Heshmati, H. Barani, 2014. Ethnography edible and medicinal plant species in rangelands Dylgan, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad state. Iranian Journal of Anthropology Research 4(1): 109-129.
Saber Amoli, S., A. Naseri, Gh. H. Rahmani & A. Kalirad, 2004. Medicinal plants in Kerman province. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants 20(4): 487-532.
Sadighi, J., F. Maftoon, S. Ziai, 2005. Herbal medicine: knowledge, attitude and practice in Tehran. Journal of Medicinal Plants 4(13): 60-67.
Sereshti, M., & P. Azari, 2008. Prevalence use of herbal drug and attitude of women about use of herbal product among women refer to health care center in Shahrekord. Journal of Knowledge & Health 2(4): 20-26.
Shirmardi, H., A. Shahrokhi , H. Mohammadi Najaf-abadi, M. Talebi, 2012. The study of flora Ghaysari region in Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari province with 179 species of medicinal plants. Journal of Herbal Drugs 2(1): 15-22.
Vedeld, P., A. Angelsen, E. Sjaastad, & B. G. Kobugabe, 2004. Counting on the environment: Forest incomes and the rural poor, World Bank Environmental Department, 114 pp.
Zolfeghari, E., I. Adeli, V. Mozafarian, S. Babaiy & Gh. Habibi Bibalan, 2012. Identification of Arasbaran medicinal plants and ethnobotanical study of rural people knowledge (Case Study: Arasbaran forest, Mardanaghom watershed). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants 28(3): 534-550.
