استفاده از معیار شکاف بازار آزاد (BMP) جهت بررسی تغیرات نرخ ارز بر ارزش افزوده بخش صنعت
الموضوعات :حمیدرضا ایزدی 1 , مریم ایزدی 2
1 - استادیار دانشگاه دریانوردی و علوم دریایی چابهار،
2 - کارشناس ارشد اقتصاد
الکلمات المفتاحية: شکاف بازار آزاد, ارزش افزوده بخش صنعت, نوسانات نرخ ارز,
ملخص المقالة :
بی‌ثباتی در نرخ واقعی ارز باعث افزایش ریسک و نااطمینانی، کاهش سرمایه‌گذاری، کوتاهتر شدن افق سرمایه‌گذاری، بی‌ثباتی بازارهای مالی، کاهش حجم تجارت خارجی، تخصیص منابع به فعالیت‌های غیر تولیدی، کاهش ارزش افزوده بخش صنعت، نرخ رشد تولیدی و اقتصادی می‌گردد. نظر به اهمیت تغییرات نرخ ارز، این مقاله با استفاده از شاخص شکاف بازار آزاد (BMP) برای دوره زمانی (1389-1350) به بررسی و ارزیابی اثر نوسانات نرخ ارز و انحراف آن از مسیر تعادلی پرداخته و سپس تأثیرات منفی این نوسانات و انحرافات آن را بر ارزش افزوده بخش صنعت بررسی می‌کند.
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