ارائه یک رویکرد دو مرحله‌ای جدید جهت بازیابی خودترمیم یک شبکه توزیع هوشمند

الموضوعات :

حسن کشاورز زیارانی ¹ (گروه مهندسی برق- واحد قزوین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قزوین، ایران)
سید حسین حسینیان ² (دانشکده مهندسی برق - دانشگاه صنعتی امیرکبیر، تهران، ایران)
احمد فخاریان ³ (گروه مهندسی برق- واحد قزوین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قزوین، ایران)

تاريخ الإرسال : 23 الأحد , رمضان, 1443 تاريخ التأكيد : 29 الخميس , ذو الحجة, 1443 تاريخ الإصدار : 10 الثلاثاء , شعبان, 1445

الکلمات المفتاحية: خودترمیمی, مشارکت واحد, برنامه‌های پاسخ‌گویی به تقاضا, ریزشبکه جزیره‌ای,

ملخص المقالة :

خودترمیمی ضروری ترین ویژگی جهت بازیابی شبکه توزیع هوشمند در هنگام بروز خطا است. جزیره سازی منطقه دچار خطا را می توان هم به صورت آفلاین و هم به صورت آنلاین انجام داد. با استفاده از روش جزیره سازی آنلاین برای بازیابی سرویس در منطقه خطادار، می توان مرز ریزشبکه های جزیره ای و تعداد ریزشبکه ها را به صورت بهینه، حین وقوع خطا تعیین نمود. در این مطالعه، یک روش ریاضی دو مرحله ای جدید جهت بازیابی خودترمیمی هنگام وقوع خطا ارائه شده است. در لایه اول آرایش بهینه سیستم در ناحیه دچارخطا، توسط یک مدل ریاضی جدید تعیین می شود. سپس در لایه دوم مسئله مشارکت واحدها در سیستم توزیع هوشمند حل می شود. کاهش یا قطع بار برنامه ریزی مجدد منابع تولید پراکندۀ غیرقابل توزیع و برنامه‌ریزی بهینه سیستم‌های ذخیره ساز انرژی تعیین می‌شوند. زمان اجرای کم و راه حل بهینه از مهم ترین مزایای طرح پیشنهادی است. ابزارهایی مانند کاهش هوشمند بار و برنامه های پاسخ گویی به تقاضا نیز جهت بازیابی بهینه سیستم استفاده شده است. سیستم توزیع 33 شینه IEEE برای اعتبارسنجی روش پیشنهادی استفاده می شود. نتایج مطالعات موردی اثربخشی روش پیشنهادی را نشان می‌دهد.

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