Subject Areas :
طیبه رستمی 1 , شکوفه غلامی 2 , سعیده عالیپور 3
1 - کارشناسارشد، گروه اگرواکولوژی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شاهد، تهران، ایران
2 - کارشناسارشد، گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شاهد، تهران، ایران
3 - دانشجوی دکتری فیزیولوژی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ابوریحان، تهران، ایران
Keywords:
Abstract :
Reference
Abdul-Baki, A.A., and Anderson, J.D. 1973. Vigor determination in soybean by multiple criteria. Crop Science, 10: 31-34.
Alawi, H., Zand, A., DelkhoshHello, B., Qajar, F. and Alipour, H. 2015. Effect of Different Temperatures on Germination Indices of Grass (Cressa cretica) in Pistachio Areas of Rafsanjan. Iranian Pistachio Magazine, First Year, No. 1, Spring 1393. P. 49-57.
Addae, P.C. and Pearson, C.J. 1992. Thermal requirement for germination and seedling growth of wheat. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 43(3): 585-594.
Akram-Ghaderi F. 2008. The study of seed quality development, germination, longevity and deterioration in some medicinal plants: medicinal pumpkin (Cucurbitapepo convar L.), cumin blank (Nigella sativa L.) and borago (Borago officinalis L.). Ph.D. Thesis in Agronomy, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources.
Bannayan, M., Nadjafi, F., Rastgoo, M. and Tabrizi, L. 2006. Germination properties of some wild medicinal plants from Iran. Journal of Seed Technology, 28: 80-86.
Booth, B.D., Murphy, S.D. and Swanton, C.J. 2003. Weed ecology in natural and agricultural systems. CAB International, Wallingford. Pp 93-94.
Borthwick H.A., Hendricks S.B., Parker M.W., Toole E.H., and Toole V.K. 1952. A reversible photoreaction controlling seed germination. Proceedings of National Academy of Sciences (USA), 38: 662-666.
Camberato, J., and Mccarty, B. 1999. Irrigation water quality: part I. Salinity, South Carolina Turfgrass Foundation News, 6: 68
Crisraudo, A. et al. 2007. Effects of after harvest period and environmental factors on seed dormancy of Amaranthus species. Weed Res., 47(4): 327-334.
Finch-Savage W.E., Cadman C.S.C., Toorop P.E., Lynn J.R. and Hilhorst H.W.M. 2007. Seed dormancy release in Arabidopsis Cvi by dry after-ripening, low temperature, nitrate and light shows common quantitative patterns of gene expression directed by environmentally specific sensing. The Plant Journal, 51: 60–78.
Forcella, R., Benech-Arnold, R.L., Sanchez, R. and Ghersa, C.M. 2000. Modeling seedling emergence. Field Crops Res. 67: 123-139.
Kamaha C. and Maguire, J.D. 1992. Effect of temperature on germination of six winter wheat cultivars. Seed Sci. Techol. 20: 181-185.
Kamkar, B., Koocheki, A., Nasiri Mahallati, M. and Rezvani Moghdam, M.P. 2005. Cardinal temperatures for germination in three millet species (Panicum miliaceum, Pennisetum glaucum and Setaria italica). Asian Journal of Plant Science 5: 316–319.
Kamkar, B., Koochaki, A., Nassiri Mahallati, M. and Rezvani Moghaddam, P. 2006. Cardinal temperatures for germination in three millet species. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences. 5(2): 316-319.
Kebreab, E. and Murdoch, A.J. 1999. A model of the effects of a wide range of constant and alternating temperatures on seed germination of four Orobanche species. Annals of Botany, 84: 549-557.
Khalili, N., Soltani, A., Zeinali, E. and Ghaderifar, F. 2013. Evaluation of nonlinear regression models to quantify barley germination rate response to temperature and water potential. Electronic Journalof Crop Production. 7 (4): 23-40.
Khan, A.A. and Karssen, C.M. 1980. Induction of secondary dormancy in Chenopodium bonus-henricus L. seeds by osmotic and high temperature treatments and its prevention by light and growth regulators. Plant Physiology, 66:175-181.
Maguire, I.D. 1962. Speed of germination-aid in selection and evaluation for seedling emergence and vigor. Crop Science, 2(2): 176-177.
Mahmoudzadeh, A., Noujavan, M. and Bagheri, Z. 2005. The effect of different treatments on breaking dormancy and seeds germination of datura (Datura stramonium L.) Iranian Journal of Biology, 18(4): 341-349.
Nandula, V.K., Eubank, T.W., Poston, D.H., Koger, C.H. and Reddy, K.N. 2006. Factors affecting germination of horseweed (Conyza Canadensis). Weed Sci. 54: 898-902.
Rahimi, H., Yousefi, M. 2011. Effect of temperature and light on seed germination of Hypericum perforatum L. First National Conference on Sustainable Agricultural Sustainability Strategies, 5 p.
Ramin, A.A. 1997. The influence of temperature on germination of taree Irani (Allium ampeloprasum L. spp. iranicum W.). Seed Sci. Technol. 25: 414-426.
Reisman- Berman, O., Kigel, J. and Rabin, B. 1991. Dormancy patterns in buried seeds of Datura ferox and Datura stramonium. Can. J. Bot. 69 (1): 173-179.
Sanchez, R.A., Eyherabide, G. and Migule, L.C. 1981. The influence of irradiance and water deficit during fruit development on seed dormancy in Datura ferox L. Weed Res 14: 127-132.
Saric. M., Bozic, D., Pavlovic, D., Elezovic, I. and Varbnicanim, S. 2012. Temperature on common cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium L.) seed germination. Research, 29: 389-393
Singh, K.K., Gurung, B., Rai, L.K. and Nepal, L.H. 2010. The influence of temperature, light and pre-treatment on the seed germination of critically endangered Sikkim Himalayan Rhododendron (R. niveum Hook. f.). Journal of American Science, 6: 172-177.
Tabrizi, L., Koocheki, A., Nassiri Mahallati, M. and Rezvani Moghaddam, P. 2008. Germination behaviour of cultivated and natural stands seeds from of Khorasan Thyme (Thymus transcaspicus Klokov.) with application of regression models. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research. 5 (2): 249-257.
Tanveer, A., Tasneem, M., Khaliq, A., Javaid, M.M. and Chaudhry, M.N. 2013. Influence of seed size and ecological factors on the germination and emergence of field bindweed (Convolvulusarvensis). Planta Daninha, 31:39–51.
Verma, S.S., Verma, U. and Tomer, R.P.S. 2003. Studies on seed quality parameters in deterioration seeds in brassica (Brassica campestris). Seed Sci. Technol. 31:389-398.
Wilkens, P. and Singh, U. 2001. A code-level analysis for temperature effects in the CERES models. p. 1-7. In: J. White (Ed.). Modeling Temperature Response in Wheat and Maize, CIMMYT, El Batan, Mexico.
Wilson, G.L., Raju, P.S. and Peacock, J.M. 1982. Effect of soil temperature on seedling emegence in sorghum. Indian J. Agric. Sci. 52: 848- 851.
Zhou, J., Tao, B., Deckard, E.L. and Messersmith, C.G. 2006. Garden huckleberry (Solanum melanocerasium) germination, seed survival, and response to herbicides. Weed Science. 54: 478-483.