مطالعه گیاهان دارویی مرسوم در کنترل فشار خون در طب مکمل ایرانی
Subject Areas : Journal of Medicinal Herbs, "J. Med Herb" (Formerly known as Journal of Herbal Drugs or J. Herb Drug)
1 - گروه علوم باغبانی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
Keywords: ایران, گیاهان دارویی, اتنوفارماکولوژی, فشار خون, طب مکمل,
Abstract :
مقدمه و هدف:یکی از مهمترین بیماری های رایج در جهان بالاخص در ایران، فشار خون است که مشکلات بسیاری همچون حملات و سکته های قلبی را بوجود می آورد. بیماری فشار خون اغلب با بیماری های دیگری نظیر دیابت و چربی خون همراه است. داروی متیل دوپا و کاپتوپریل پرمصرف ترین داروی کنترل فشار خون در ایران است. امروزه گیاهان دارویی به دلیل داشتن حداقل عوارض جانبی بسیار قابل توجه هستند. گیاهان دارویی بسیاری در طب سنتی ایران جهت کنترل فشار خون استفاده می شود که می توان از آنها به زرشک، برگ زیتون، سیر، کرفس، سماق و چای ترش اشاره کرد روش تحقیق: در این مطالعه به گیاهان پرمصرف در در درمان و کنترل فشارخون و مواد موثره آنها و همچنین مطالعات بالینی آنها پرداخته می شود. نتایج و بحث: نتایج بدست آمده از مطالعه نشان می دهد که گیاهان دارویی مذکور می تواند به عنوان مکمل همراه با داروهای شیمیایی اثرات بسیار بهتری داشته باشد و از عوارض جانبی مصرف بیش از حد داروهای شیمیایی در کنترل فشار خون بکاهد. توصیه کاربردی/ صنعتی: همچنین در آخر به صنایع دارویی و غذایی توصیه می شود روش های نوین در فرمولاسیون گیاهان دارویی و ساخت داروهای گیاهی نوترکیب را بکار گیرند.
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