The relationship of the Turkish Justice and Development Party with the government of Iraqi Kurdistan From 2003 to 2018

Subject Areas :

Bashir Esmaeili ¹ (professor assistance of islamic Azad university Shahreza branch)
Niloofar Hamdi ² (Expert commander of medical sciences international relation ships of IAU central orgaznization)
Esmaeil Shafiee ³ (professor assistance of islamic Azad university Shahreza branch)

Received: 2020-09-08 Accepted : 2021-02-24 Published : 2021-07-23

Keywords: Turkey, Justice and Development Party, Aggressive realism, Erdogan, Iraqi Kurdistan Region,

Abstract :

Turkey is one of the main factors in challenging the crises of district, It is necessary to analyze the policies Turkey makes in Iraq. Due to the dispersal of Kurdish ethnic groups in Turkey and the Kurds of neighboring countries we have witnessed different policies by the Turkish government in dealing with the Kurds .The main purpose of research is to analyze the relationship of Justice & Development Party in Turkey with the government of Iraqi Kurdistan.The Turkish Justice and Development Party has taken a turn in its foreign policy pursuing a policy of regional hegemony seeking to resolve domestic and regional issues and one of the most important issues in the region is the Kurdish question. The descriptive- analytical method was used in this research and library resources, papers and theses helped the analysis of this problem. The main question of the research is whether there is a relationship between the Justice and Development Party of Turkey and the Iraqi Kurdistan Regional Government? Theoretical framework of research is aggressive realism to describe this research. Turkey tries to full fill the policies concurrently, develop its relationship with government of Kurdistan and extend it to the level of strategic relation.

References:

 طاهری، ابراهیم. ناقوسی، سنا (1396). « مروری بر سیاست خارجی آمریکا در خاورمیانه با نگاه به آینده». فصلنامه بین‌المللی ژئوپلتیک، دوره13، شماره 48. - شاه‌بهرامی، داریوش.

ترابی، قاسم. رضایی، علیرضا (1398). « بررسی تطبیقی راهبرد دولت اوباما و ترامپ در قبال خاورمیانه». فصلنامه پژوهش های سیاسی و بین‌الملی، دوره دهم، شماره 39. 

محمدزاده ابراهیمی، فرزاد. ملکی، محمدرضا. امام جمعه زاده‌ (1395). « سیاست خارجی آمریکا در پرتو راهبرد محور آسیایی دولت اوباما". فصلنامه مطالعات روابط بین‌الملل، سال نهم، شماره 33. 

نعمتی، امیرحسین. حاجی یوسفی، امیر محمد (1398). «تحولات جدید در روابط عربستان سعودی و رژیم صهیونیستی؛ دلایل و زمینه‌ها». فصلنامه آفاق امنیت. سال 12، شماره 44.

یوسفی میانجی و همکاران، (1399). « سیاست خارجی ترامپ در خاورمیانه ». فصلنامه تحقیقات سیاسی و بین‌المللی. شماره 42. ص44-21. -

Agrawal, Nina (2017). “There's more than the CIA and FBI: The 17 agencies that make up the U.S. intelligence community”. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 30, 2017. 

Ahmed, S. (2018). “U.S. Foreign Policy for the Middle Class: Perspectives from Ohio”. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Available at; https://carnegieendowment.org/2018/12/10/u.s.-foreign-policy-for-middle-class perspectives-from-ohio-pub-77779 

Amadeo, Darrell (2020). “Global manufacturing scorecard: How the US compares to 18 other nations”. Brookings. https://www.brookings.edu/research/global-manufacturing-scorecard-how-the-us-compares-to-18-other. 

Bhalla, Reva. (2011). “The U.S.-Saudi Dilemma: Iran’s Reshaping of Persian Gulf Politics”. Stratfor. Available at; https://www.stratfor.com/weekly/20110718-us-saudi-dilemma-irans-reshaping-persiangulf-politics/. Accessed on 23 July 2011. 

Boylan ,Brandon M. (2020) “US–China Relations: Nationalism, the Trade War”. the Springer. Available at; https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40647-020-00302-6. 

Brennan, Jason (2018). “Here's the only way Trump can win the two front trade war with China and the EU”. 24 May 2018, In: https://www.cnbc.com/2018/05/24/trump-trade-wars-with-china-and-eupose-growing-global-dangers.html 

Brooks, Stephen G and Wohlforth, William C. (2008). World Out of Balance. International Relations and the Challenge of American Primacy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. 

Cohen, A. (2007). “Reducing U.S. Dependence on Middle Eastern Oil”. The Heritage Foundation. Available at: https://www.heritage.org/defense/report/reducing-us-dependence-middle-eastern-oil. 

DeLong, Matt (2018). “What is Intelligence?”. Available at: www.odni.gov. Office of the Director of National Intelligence. Archived from the original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 17, 2018. 

Douglas, Joshua (2019). “The US-China economic relationship: A comprehensive approach”. The Brookings Institution. Available at; https://www.brookings.edu/research/the-us-china-economic-relationship-a-comprehensive-approach. 

Gause, Gregory (2019). “Should We Stay or Should We Go? The United States and the Middle East”. Global Politics and Strategy. Available at: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00396338.2019.1662114.

Gelvin ,James L(2019). “No, Trump is not like Obama on Middle East policy”. Available at; https://theconversation.com/no-trump-is-not-like-obama-on-middle-east-policy-109223 

Heuven M, V. (1992). “Domestic Issues and U.S. Foreign Policy”. RAND Corporation. Available at: https://www.rand.org/pubs/papers/P7963.html.

Hull, Jeanne (2013). “We’re All Smarter Than Any One of Us: The Role Inter-Agency Intelligence Organizations in Combating Armed Groups”. Journal of Public and International Affairs, Vol 14, No. 12.

Inbar, Efraim (2016). “Implications of US Disengagement from the Middle East”. BESA. Mideast Security and Policy Studies. No, 122. 14. For alternative approaches on a potential nuclear domino and nuclear balance see Rizwan Ladha, “A Regional Arms Race? Testing the Nuclear Domino Theory in the Middle East”. al Nakhlah, Spring 2012. 

Frankel, Jeffry (2020). “Is China overtaking the US as a financial and economic power?” the Guardian. Available at; https://www.theguardian.com/business/2020/may/29/is-china-overtaking-the-us-as-a-financial-and-economic. 

Maloney, Suzanne (2017). “The roots and evolution of Iran’s regional strategy”. Atlantic Council. Available at: https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/in-depth-research-reports/issue-brief/the-roots-drivers-and-evolution-of-iran-s-regional-strategy/. 

Priest, Dana (2010). “A hidden world, growing beyond Control”. The Washington Post. Archived from the original on July 20, 2010. 

Roston, Aram (2019). “Why the CIA doesn't spy on the UAE”. Available at: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-emirates-spying-insight-idUSKCN1VG0V3.

Smeltz, Dina & Kafura, Craig. (2020). “American Public Support for US Troops in Middle East Has Grown”. The Chicago Council on Global Affairs. Available at: https://www.thechicagocouncil.org/publication/lcc/american-public-support-us-troops-middle-east-has-grown. 

Spyer, Jonathan (2017). “Tehran Is Winning the War for Control of the Middle East”. Foreign Policy. Available at; https://foreignpolicy.com/2017/11/21/tehran-is-winning-the-war-for-control-of-themiddle-east-saudi-arabia/ Accessed on November 22, 2017

Warner, Michael (2013). “US Intelligence Community Reform Studies Since 1947”. (PDF). CIA. p. 4. Retrieved June 28, 2013. 

Zenko, Micah (2018). “US Military Policy in the Middle East an Appraisal”. The royal Institute of International Affairs, Available at: https://www.chathamhouse.org/sites/default/files/publications/research/2018-10-18-us-military-policy-middle-east.