Subject Areas :

مظفر صرافی ¹ (دانشیار برنامه‌ریزی شهری و منطقه‌ای، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران)
محمد تقی رضویان ² (اســتاد جغرافیــا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران)
محمد حسن طالیبان ³ (دانشیار معماری گرایش میراث فرهنگی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران)
محمدرضا اکبری ⁴ (دانشجویی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران)

Received: 2019-07-01 Accepted : 2019-07-01 Published : 2019-06-22

Keywords:

References:

References

Akhvan, A,. Salehi, I,. Toghiani, S (2018)..”Evaluate the effect of environmental - physical factors on the vitality of urban streets (case study: rare streets and the city of Sari). Environment sustainability”. N 27, summer 2019.  P15 - 29.(In Persian).

Appleyard, D., and M. Lintell.(1972). The Environmental Quality of City Streets: The Residents’ Viewpoint. Journal of the American Institute of Planners, Vol. 38, No. 2, 1972, pp. 84–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080 /01944367208977410.

Appleyard, D., Gerson, M. S., & Lintell, M. (1981). “Livable Streets”. Geographical Review, 73, 382. https://doi.org/10.2307/214660

Bandar Abad, A., (2011). "The Living City of the Basis to Meaning", Azarakhsh Publishing, First Printing, Tehran.

Bandar Abad, A., Shahcheraghi, A., (2012). "Livable Street In Urban Environment: An Adaptive Design Approach", Advances in Environmental Biology, 6(3): pp. 1063-1067,

Bazvandi, F., Shahbazi, M.,(2013). “vitality role in creating the image of citizens and the use of urban space (case study: sepahsalar street of Tehran)”, the Journal of Landscape City, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 33-43.

Blassingame, L.,  (1998). “Sustainable cities: oxymoron, utopia, or inevitability?”, Social Science Journal Vol 35, pp. 1-13.

Bosselmann, P., Macdonald, E., & Kronemeyer, T. (1999). Livable streets revisited. Journal of the American Planning Association, 65(2), 168–180. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1080/01944369908976045.

Capon, A. (2005). “Promoting Nutrition, Physical Activity and Obesity Reduction Through Urban Planning”. NSW Health Department and NSW Centre for Over- Weight and Obesity. Sydney.

Jacobs, P. (1983). “Livable streets”. Urban Ecology, 7(3), 263–264. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4009(83)90007-4

Jalaladdini, S. Oktay, D. (2011). Urban Public Spaces and Vitality: A Socio-Spatial Analysis in theStreets of Cypriot Towns, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 35 ( 2012 ). pp 664 – 674.

Larice, M. Z., (2005). “Great neighborhoods: the Livability and morphology of high density neighborhoods in urban North America”, PhD thesis in University of California, Berkeley, 2005.

Lynch .k.(2010),. "The City face ",. translated by: Manouchehr Mazini, Tehran; Publishing and Printing of Tehran University.

Lynch, k. (2002), ." Theory of the city", translated: Bahraini, Seyyed Hossein, Tehran University Press.

Mackett, R. L., Achuthan, K., Titheridge, H. (2008) AMELIA: making streets more accessible for people with mobility difficulties, Urban Design International, 13 (2), pp. 80-89.

Mahmoudi, M., Faizah, A.,Abbasi, B., (2015). Livable streets: The effects of physical problems on the quality and livability of Kuala Lumpur streets, Cities, pp. 104-114

Mehraban P, S. (2010). "The Creation of the Lively City Center", Translation: Behzad Far, Mostafa and Shakibamanesh, Amir., Tehran, University of Science and Technology. (In Persian).

Mehrabati, E., Mansouri, S. A., Javadi, S., (2017). A Paradigmatic Approach to Creating the Livelihood of St. Vol. Yasr, Emphasizing the Creation of a Sense of Place, Case Study: Valiasr St. (Vanak Square - Four Way Park V, Bagh Nazar, Year 4, No. 55, pp. 16-

Moradi Shahmiri (2014), Investigating the Factors Affecting the Building of Residential Streets. Case Study: Dr. Ayat Avenue, from Nebobat Square to Resalat Highway, Master's Thesis, Urban Planning and Regional Planning, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Winter 2013.

Morteza Mehrabani, E, Mansouri,. S,A,. Javadi, S. (2018),. "A Landscape Approach in Creating the vitality in Valé-Asr avenue an Emphasis on Creating the Sense of Place ( a Case Study: Valiasr avenue (the distance between Vanak Square and Parkway intersection )"., bagh-e nazar, Fourteenth, No. 55,. Jan. 2018. p. 5-16.(In Persian).

Mumford, S., (2008).  'Modelling Powers as Vectors', unpublished paper, ... 'A New Defence of Anselmian Theism', Philosophical Quarterly 58 (2008),pp. 577–96.

Nel, E. & Goldman, I., (2005). “A FRAMEWORK FOR MONITORING AND EVALUATION OF PRO-POOR LOCAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, Evaluating and Disseminating Experiences in Local Economic Development (LED) Program”, Investigation of Pro -Poor LED in South Africa, 2005.

Niemelä, J., Saarela, S. R., Söderman, T., Kopperoinen, L., Yli-Pelkonen, V., Väre, S., & Kotze, D. J. (2010). “Using the ecosystem services approach for better planning and conservation of urban green spaces: A Finland case study”. Biodiversity and Conservation, 19(11), 3225–3243. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-010-9888-8

Norris, T., & M., (2000). “PittmanThe health community’s movement and the coalition for healthier cities and communities”, Public Health Reports 115:118-124, 2000.

Oberlink., (2008). “Opportunities for Creating Livable Communities”, AARP, Reprinting with permission only, Washington, DC. 2008.

Perogordo, M., D., (2007). “The Silesia Megapolis, European Spatial Planning”, 2007.

Piran, P. (1990). "theoretical perspectives in sociology of city and urbanization", political - economic information, Year 5, No 3,. December 1990.(In Persian)

Pourahmad, A., Zanganeh Shahraki, S., Safaei Rine, M., (2016). The role of urban pedestrians in promoting the vitality of urban spaces (Case Study: Tehran May 17th), Geographical Research of Urban Planning, Volume 4, Issue 2, Summer 2016, pp. 195-175.

Rotem-Mindali, O. (2012). “Retail fragmentation vs. urban livability: Applying ecological methods in urban geography research”. Applied Geography, 35(1–2), 292–299. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2012.08.003.

Soflaei, F., Shokouhian, M., & Zhu, W. (2017). “Socio-environmental sustainability in traditional courtyard houses of Iran and China”. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.09.130

Throsby, D.,(2005). “Cultural Heritage as Financial Asset in Strategies for Urban Development and Poverty Alleviation Paper for in Ternational Conference for Integrating Urban Knowledge Practice Go then Burg Sweden”, 2005.

Tian, Y., Jim, C. Y., & Wang, H. (2014). “Assessing the landscape and ecological quality of urban green spaces in a compact city”. Landscape and Urban Planning, 121, 97–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2013.10.001

Timmer Vanessa and nola- Kate seymoar (2005) “THE WORLD URBAN FORUM 2006 Vancouver” working group discussion paper internation center for sustainable cities.

Van Kamp, Irene. Leidelmeijer, Kees. Marsman, Gooitske and De Hollander,.(2003)Urban environmental quality and human well-being: Towards a conceptual framework and demarcation of concepts; a literature study, Landscape and Urban Planning,pp 5-18.