.Study of Narration Speed in “the Sound and the Fury”

Subject Areas : journal of literary criticism and stylistics research

Dr. Darreh Dadjou ¹ (استاد گروه زبان و ادبیّات فارسی واحد تهران مرکز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.)
Elham Shirvani Shaenayati ² (دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد زبان و ادبیّات فارسی واحد تهران مرکز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.)

Received: 2015-01-09 Accepted : 2015-04-22 Published : 2015-05-22

Keywords: rhythm, story, : Time, Narration Speed, William Faulkner, the Sound and the Fury,

Abstract :

William Faulkner is a modernist writer who mainly influenced on Iranian authors including Symphony of Dead Persons, by Abbas Maroufi. In this essay, we analyze the speed of narration in “the Sound and the Fury” by relying on Gerard Genette’s narrative discourse theory and its effective factors. Speed and rhythm of narration is a very important element in narration and one of the most important parameters in plot. Narration speed is analyzed for the reason that it shows the period of time the actions and events happen in a literary work and the volume of book they have occupied in evaluation with this period. In many sections of novel “the Sound and the Fury”, acceleration is negative and speed of narration slow; but total narration speed to the whole of novel is middle; because parameters of increasing or decreasing speed of narration were used in a balanced form in this novel, which caused the balanced speed in the whole of novel. The author used some techniques for compensation of narration slowness in different parts of novel in order to increase the stimulation; as a result, this novel is full of excitement, dynamics, movement, fear and unrest, internal and external challenges in spite of the slow speed of narration. In other words, this rhythmic novel has a slow rhythm and fast tempo. Therefore, this essay analyzes the speed of narration and its effective factors, as well as the author’s techniques for increasing narration movement and dynamics in an analytical form.