اثر پودر گیاه شیرین بیان و گزنه بر عملکرد رشد، جمعیت میکروبی شکمبه و برخی فراسنجه های خونی گوسفند

Subject Areas : Camel

ر. راه چمنی ¹ (Department of Animal Science, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Gonbad Kavous, Gonbad Kavous, Iran)
م. فرامرزی ² (Department of Animal Science, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Gonbad Kavous, Gonbad Kavous, Iran)
ف. مسلمی پور ³ (Department of Animal Science, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Gonbad Kavous, Gonbad Kavous, Iran)
ج. بیات کوهسار ⁴ (Department of Animal Science, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Gonbad Kavous, Gonbad Kavous, Iran)

Received: 2018-05-10 Accepted : 2018-07-31 Published : 2019-03-01

Keywords: گوسفند, شیرین بیان, گزنه, متابولیت های خونی, فراسنجه های شکمبه ای,

Abstract :

این پژوهش‌ به ­منظور بررسی تأثیر پودر گیاه شیرین­ بیان و گزنه بر عملکرد، تخمیر و جمعیت میکروبی شکمبه و برخی متابولیت‌های خونی گوسفند انجام شد. این تحقیق در قالب مربع لاتین تکرارشده 3 × 3  و با استفاده از 9 رأس گوسفند بالغ نژاد دالاق با میانگین وزن اولیه 2 ± 35 کیلوگرم در 3 دوره 21 روزه شامل 14 روز به ­­­­عنوان دوره عادت ­پذیری و 7 روز نمونه­ برداری انجام شد. تیمارهای آزمایشی شامل تیمار1 (شاهد)­: جیره پایه (بدون گزنه و شیرین ­بیان) و دو تیمار آزمایشی حاوی 10 درصد ماده خشک دریافتی پودر شیرین­ بیان (تیمار2) و گزنه (تیمار3) بودند. به ­منظور تعیین جمعیت میکروبی و اندازه­ گیری pH، نمونه ­های مایع شکمبه قبل از خوراک­ دهی صبح، 4 و 8 ساعت بعد از خوراک ­دهی صبح جمع­ آوری شدند. خون­ گیری در پایان هر دوره 2 ساعت بعد از خوراک ­دهی صورت گرفت. افزودن پودر گیاه گزنه و شیرین ­بیان خشک­ شده تأثیر معنی ­داری بر افزایش وزن روزانه، مصرف غذا، pH، ازت آمونیاکی، تعداد کل باکتری­ ها و کلی­فرم­ ها نداشت ولی ضریب تبدیل تیمار شیرین­ بیان نسبت به تیمار شاهد به­ طور معنی ­داری افزایش یافت (0.05>P).  تعداد باکتری­ های اسید لاکتیک در تیمار شیرین ­بیان نسبت به تیمار گزنه، 8 ساعت بعد از خوراک ­دهی صبح کاهش معنی ­داری داشت. تیمار­های گزنه و شیرین­ بیان تأثیر معنی ­دار بر گلوکز، پروتئین کل، تری­ گلیسیرید، کلسترول و آلبومین خون نداشتند به طور­کلی شیرین ­بیان باعث کاهش باکتری­ های اسید لاکتیک و افزایش معنی­ دار ضریب تبدیل شد ولی بر سایر فاکتورها اثری نداشت و گزنه بر عملکرد، فراسنجه­ های خونی و شکمبه ­ای تأثیر نداشت.

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