تأثیر اندازه فیزیکی کلینوپتیلولیت بر میزان بازدهی پروتئین، ریخت‏شناسی

Subject Areas : Camel

ب. پریزادیان کاوان ¹ , م. شمس شرق ² , س. حسنی ³ , ی. مصطفی‏لو ⁴

1 - Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Animal Science, Gorgan University of Agricultural Science and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran
2 - Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Animal Science, Gorgan University of Agricultural Science and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran
3 - Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Animal Science, Gorgan University of Agricultural Science and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran
4 - Department of Animal Science, Gonbad University, Gonbad, Iran

Received: 2013-03-02 Accepted : 2013-06-01 Published : 2014-03-01

Keywords: عملکرد, جوجه گوشتی, کلینوپتیلولیت, عمق کریپت, ارتفاع پرز,

Abstract :

در این آزمایش تعداد 448 قطعه جوجه گوشتی در قالب هفت تیمار با چهار تکرار و هر تکرار حاوی 16 جوجه جهت ارزیابی اثرات اندازه فیزیکی و مقدار کلینوپتیلولیت مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. جوجه‏های تغذیه شده با جیره‏ حاوی 5/1 درصد کلینوپتیلولیت با اندازه فیزیکی 4/0 تا 8/0 میلی‏متر، وزن بدن بیشتری در مقایسه با گروه شاهد داشتند (05/0>P). افزودن کلینوپتیلولیت به جیره‏ سبب بهبود ضریب تبدیل غذایی در دوره‏های 22 الی 42 و 7 الی 42 روزگی شد (05/0>P). جوجه‏های تغذیه شده با کلینوپتیلولیت (5/1 درصد با اندازه فیزیکی 4/0 الی 8/0 میلی‏متر) ضریب تبدیل غذایی بهتری در مقایسه با سایر گروه‏ها داشتند. افزودن کلینوپتیلولیت در سطح 5/1 درصد با اندازه فیزیکی 4/0 الی 8/0 میلی‏متر، نسبت راندمان پروتئین را در مقایسه با شاهد در دوره‏های 22 تا 42 و 7 تا 42 روزگی بهبود داد (05/0>P). جوجه‏های تغذیه شده با کلینوپتیلولیت به مقدار 5/1 و 3 درصد با اندازه فیزیکی 4/0 تا 8/0 میلی‏متر، ارتفاع پرز بلندتر‏ی در دئودنوم و ژژنوم داشتند (05/0>P). در میان تیمارهای مختلف، گروه تغذیه شده با 5/1 درصد کلینوپتیلولیت با اندازه فیزیکی 4/0 تا 8/0 میلی‏متر، بهترین نسبت ارتفاع پرز به عمق کریپت را نشان داد. به ‌‏طور کلی، مکمل‏سازی جیره با کلینوپتیلولیت با اندازه فیزیکی 4/0 تا 8/0 میلی‏متر اثرات مثبتی بر عملکرد و ریخت‏شناسی روده کوچک جوجه‏های گوشتی دارد.

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