کاربرد ایزوتوپ پایدار در علم تغذیه حیوانات

Subject Areas : Camel

و. جعفری ¹ , م. جعفری ² , ل. روسی ³ , ا. کالیتزا ⁴ , م.ل. کوستانتینی ⁵

1 - Department of Environmental Biology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
2 - Tehran Process Secretariat for Low Forest Cover Countries, Research Institute of Forest and Rangeland, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Tehran, Iran
3 - Department of Environmental Biology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
4 - Department of Environmental Biology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
5 - Department of Environmental Biology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy

Received: 2019-05-29 Accepted : 2019-09-15 Published : 2020-09-01

Keywords: محیط زیست, تغذیه حیوانات, شبکه غذایی, آنالیز ایزوتوپ‌های پایدار, جایگاه تغذیه‌ای,

Abstract :

کاربرد نتایج حاصل از آنالیز ایزوتوپ­های پایدار (SIA) در تحقیقات کشاورزی، اکولوژی و به طور کلی در برخی رشته­ها مانند زیست­شناسی، گیاه­شناسی، جانورشناسی، شیمی آلی، اقلیم شناسی و تغذیه، به یک رویکرد علمی استاندارد تبدیل شده است. اهداف اصلی این مقاله عبارتند از: (١) ارائه یک تعریف ساده از ایزوتوپ­های پایدار و (٢) بیان روش­های اندازه­گیری تحلیلی و کاربردهای عمومی ایزوتوپ­های پایدار در تغذیه حیوانات. ایزوتوپ­های پایدار کربن (13Cδ) و نیتروژن (15Nδ) ابزارهای قدرتمندی برای ارزیابی اولویت تغذیه­ای موجودات و جایگاه تغذیه­ای آنها هستند. همچنین ایزوتوپ­های پایدار در ارتباط با مدل­های مخلوط بایزین (Bayesian Stable Isotope Mixing Models)، توضیح ارتباطات تغذیه­ای بین گونه­ها و سپس شبکه­های غذایی پیچیده را ممکن می­سازند. داده­های ایزوتوپ پایدار باید با داده­های رژیم­های غذایی مرتبط با رفتارهای تغذیه­ای تکمیل شوند تا قادر به ارائه اطلاعات دقیق انتقال انرژی یا مواد مغذی باشند. امروزه، آنالیز ایزوتوپ­های پایدار جهت پرداختن به رژیم­های غذایی حیوانات و انسان در سراسر جهان مورد استفاده قرار می­گیرد.

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