کوچ‌نشینی بخش مزرعه‌ای گوسفند و بز در یونان

Subject Areas : Camel

A. سیاسیو ¹ , ک. گالانوپولوس ² , آی. میتسوپولوس ³ , آ. راگکوس ⁴ , و. لاگا ⁵

1 - Department of Agricultural Development, Democritus University of Thrace, Pantazidou 93, 58200, Orestiada, Greece
2 - Department of Agricultural Development, Democritus University of Thrace, Pantazidou 93, 58200, Orestiada, Greece
3 - Department of Agricultural Technology, Alexander Technological Educational Institute of Thessaloniki, Sindos, 57400, Thessaloniki, Greece
4 - Department of Agricultural Technology, Alexander Technological Educational Institute of Thessaloniki, Sindos, 57400, Thessaloniki, Greece
5 - Department of Agricultural Technology, Alexander Technological Educational Institute of Thessaloniki, Sindos, 57400, Thessaloniki, Greece

Received: 2018-02-02 Accepted : 2018-04-15 Published : 2018-12-01

Keywords: دورگه, سیستم کشاورزی گسترده, گوسفند و بز,

Abstract :

کوچ‌نشینی یک سیستم مزرعه‌ای فشرده توسعه یافته توسط مزرعه‌داران دامدار است، که گله‌های­شان را بین زمین­ های پست و مرتفع، به­ منظور رویارویی با فصلی بودن علوفه قابل دسترس حرکت می‌دهند. هدف از این پژوهش بررسی سیستم کوچ‌نشینی گوسفند و بز در یونان و برجسته ­کردن تفاوت‌ها در جنبه‌های مدیریتی در میان مناطق کشور بود. روش‌های آماری غیرپارامتری در یک نمونه از 551 گله‌دار برای تشریح شیوه‌های مدیریتی به‌کار گرفته شدند اگرچه مناطق به 4 گروه بر اساس شرایط آب و هوایی و جغرافیایی طبقه‌بندی شدند. نتایج تفاوت‌هایی بین گروه‌ها، سازگاری آمیخته‌ها و محدودیت چرا در مراتع عمدتاً توسط پرورش‌دهندگان گوسفند را نشان داد. پرورش بزها و در گله‌های به‌طور متوسط بزرگتر عمدتاً در جنوب یونان بود اگرچه گوسفندان و گله‌های مخلوط، همانند گله‌های کوچک‌تر و متوسط در مناطق شمالی کشور متداول‌تر بودند. از قرار معلوم، کوچ‌نشینی در یونان این روزها ویژگی سنتی خود را حفظ کرده و به تقاضای بازار برای تولید بیشتر عادت کرده است.

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