اثرات تغذیه سطح بالای سلنیوم و مس بر عملکرد رشد، برخی فراسنجه‌های بیوشیمیایی خون و تولید آنتی بادی علیه ویروس بیماری نیوکاسل در جوجههای گوشتی
Subject Areas : Camel
ترکی م.
1
(Department of Animal Science, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran)
م. حبیبیان
2
(Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran)
ط. رستمی
3
(Department of Animal Science, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran)
آ. مرادی
4
(Department of Animal Science, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran)
Keywords: عملکرد, مس, جوجه گوشتی, سلنیوم, فراسنجه‌های خونی, بیماری نیوکاسل,
Abstract :
یک آزمایش جهت ارزیابی اثرات تغذیه سطوح بالای سلنیوم (به شکل سلنیت سدیم) و مس (به شکل سولفات مس) بر عملکرد رشد، پارامترهای بیوشیمیایی سرم و تولید آنتی بادی علیه ویروس بیماری نیوکاسل در جوجههای گوشتی انجام شد. مجموع 160 جوجه گوشتی یکروزه راس 308 از مخلوط دو جنس به صورت تصادفی بین چهار گروه تیماری (40 جوجه در هر گروه) و هر کدام شامل چهار تکرار (10 جوجه به ازای هر تکرار) تقسیم شدند. گروه 1 به عنوان شاهد در نظر گرفته شد و جوجهها در این گروه یک جیره استاندارد بدون مکمل سلنیوم و مس را دریافت کردند. جوجهها در گروه 2 یک جیره حاوی مکمل سلنیوم به میزان 1 میلیگرم/کیلوگرم، در گروه 3 یک جیره حاوی مکمل مس به میزان 200 میلیگرم بر کیلوگرم و در گروه 4 یک جیره مکمل شده با 1 میلیگرم/کیلوگرم سلنیوم و 200 میلیگرم/کیلوگرم مس را دریافت کردند. استفاده هم زمان از مکملهای سلنیوم و مس مصرف خوراک و وزن بدن را کاهش و ضریب تبدیل خوراک را افزایش داد (05/0P<). این اثرات هنگام استفاده از سلنیوم یا مس به تنهایی مشاهده نشد (05/0P>). غلظت سرمی اسید اوریک با تغذیه مس کاهش یافت (05/0P<) و غلظت تریگلیسریدها با تغذیه سلنیوم تمایل به افزایش داشت (11/0P=). علاوه بر این، غلظت سرمی آلبومین به طور معنی داری در جوجههای دریافت کننده مکمل مس افزایش یافت (05/0P<)، اما این اثرات با استفاده هم زمان از مس و سلنیوم دیده نشد (05/0P>). تیتر آنتیبادی علیه ویروس نیوکاسل در 28 روزگی تحت تأثیر گروههای آزمایشی قرار نگرفت (05/0P>)، اما در 42 روزگی در گروه دریافت کننده ترکیب سلنیوم و مس کاهش یافت (05/0P<). این نتایج به روشنی بیانگر برهمکنش منفی بین استفاده از سلنیت سدیم و سولفات مس بر عملکرد رشد جوجههای گوشتی است. لازم است مطالعات بیشتری جهت مشخص کردن سازوکار این اثرات انجام شود.
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