Physical - Spatial Pathology of Tourism Development in Coastal Villages (Case Study: Rasht County)

Subject Areas : Urban and Regional Planning Studies

Mana Keshvardoust ¹ , teymoor amar ²

1 - Ph.D. Student, Department of Geography and Rural Planning, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran
2 - Associate Professor, Department of Geography, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran

Received: 2018-12-19 Accepted : 2019-03-06 Published : 2021-01-20

Keywords: Tourism, land use, Rural Areas, pathology, Beaches of Rasht,

Abstract :

Tourism is a tool for the development of rural areas. This process has caused various impacts due to fragility and vulnerability to environmental and human changes in the coastal villages of Rasht city. Therefore, due to the evident evolution of recent years, the pathology of development of this industry has been addressed. The research method is descriptive-analytic and has a practical nature. In collecting data from the documentary-field method and for analyzing the consequences of tourism development and user variations, Landsat satellite imagery, ETM + and OLI sensors were prepared and pre-processed in 2000 and 2017; then, land use map by method Supervised classification (SVM) was developed in ENVI software. By reviewing the maps, the results indicate an increase in the area of ​​man-made areas from 749.88 to 148599 ha and the reduction of the land use area from2823.31 to561.24. Research has shown that the impact of the new global system on the physical and physical dimensions of the South, and ultimately on the structure of the villages, the expansion of heterogeneous demand-oriented spheres and the emergence of incompatible physical consequences and non-systematic intervention in coastal and sheltered areas. Therefore, the lack of planning can lead to a lack of realization of the positive effects of tourism and the emergence of negative consequences, especially in the space-related dimension, and given the need to preserve this resource for the needs of the current and future generations, Principle use.

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