Economical effects of draughts on rural regions of Shandiz district in decad (1375 – 85 )

Subject Areas : Urban and Regional Planning Studies

hadi ghanbarzadeh ¹ , abolfazl behniafar ²

1 - استادیارگروه جغرافیای دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی مشهد
2 - استادیار گروه جغرافیای دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی مشهد

Received: 2009-05-31 Accepted : 2010-03-16 Published : 2010-02-20

Keywords: Economical effects, Draught, plantation pattern, Net incom, Change production, Shandiz district,

Abstract :

This paper shows the economical effects of draught by surveying hydrological and agricultural draughts. Shandiz district with area 337.5 km2 is placed in alluvial fan Binalud (northwest Mashhad) and center of agricultcure and gardener in suburban of Mashhad. Decreasing of water supplies and the surface of plantation activities are the results of draught Shandiz district was faced with drought during 1375-85 and due to that event more than 50 percent of the springs in this area were dried, 64.9 percent of the surface of the gardens were reduced and three villages were  abandoned. The main goals of this paper are: Surveying the draught in Shandiz district during 1375-85. Studying economical effects of draughts on rural regions