تاثیر جدایه‌های قارچ تریکودرما بر تغییرات مرفوفیزیولوژیک گیاه گل مریم (Polianthes tuberose) تحت تنش خشکی

Subject Areas : Journal of Ornamental Plants

حمید رضا ذکاوتی ¹ , محمود شور ² , حمید روحانی ³ , سید فاضل فاضلی کاخکی ⁴ , ابراهیم گنجی مقدم ⁵

1 - گروه علوم باغبانی و فضای سبز، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران
2 - Department of Ornamental Plants and Landscape, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
3 - گروه گیاه پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران
4 - سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، مشهد، ایران
5 - سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، مشهد

Received: 2018-04-13 Accepted : 2018-08-19 Published : 2018-11-01

Keywords: پرولین, وزن خشک ریشه, فتوسنتز, رطوبت نسبی برگ,

Abstract :

به­منظور ارزیابی اثر جدایه‌های مختلف قارچ تریکودرما بر کاهش اثرات تنش خشکی در گیاه زینتی گل مریم، دو آزمایش بصورت فاکتوریل بر پایه طرح کاملا تصادفی در سه تکرار، اجرا گردید. در آزمایش اول و دوم، فاکتور اول جدایه  Bi وجدایه 65 قارچ تریکودرما هاریزیانوم هر کدام در سه سطح (0، 10، 20 درصد حجمی گلدان) و فاکتور دوم در هر دو آزمایش، سه سطح تنش خشکی (25، 50 ،100 درصد ظرفیت زراعی) بود. نتایج نشان داد هر دو جدایه در شرایط تنش، باعث افزایش وزن تر و خشک زیست‌توده و وزن خشک ریشه گل مریم در شرایط تنش شدند. وزن تر زیست‌‌توده به مقدار 4 گرم در حالت تنش 25 درصد توسط جدایه  Biو 14 گرم توسط جدایه 65 افزایش یافت که بیانگر افزایش رشد این گیاه در حضور قارچ تریکودرما می‌باشد. مقدار پرولین در جدایه 65 در سطح 20 درصد حجمی نسبت به سایر مقادیر همین قارچ در تنش 50 و 25 درصد افزایش یافت. میزان رطوبت نسبی و سطح سبز برگ با اعمال سطوح مختلف دو قارچ با افزایش سطح تنش افزایش یافت. به طور کلی به نظر می‌رسد که جدایه های Bi و 65 قارچ تریکودرما هارزیانوم تاثیرات متفاوتی در شرایط تنش خشکی دارد.

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