امکان جایگزینی کوکوپیت با بستر خرما درکشت بدون خاک لیلیوم
Subject Areas : Journal of Ornamental Plants
سجاد حیدری
1
(گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان)
سید نجم الدین مرتضوی
2
(گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان)
سعید ریزی
3
(گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهرکرد، شهرکرد)
علی نیک بخت
4
(گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان، اصفهان)
Keywords: پیاز, لیلیوم, گلخانه, ماندگاری گل, بستر رشد,
Abstract :
کیفیت و کمیت گل‌های شاخه بریده لیلیوم تولید شده غالبا به اجزای بستر رشد بستگی دارد. جهت ارزیابی تأثیر دو منبع بستر پالم‌پیت (تنه خرما: آماده شده از تنه درخت خرما⸵ درخت خرما: آماده شده از تمام قسمت‌های درخت خرما) بر ویژگی‌های رشد گیاهی مربوط به گل شاخه بریده لیلیوم، یک آزمایش فاکتوریل بر پایه طرح کاملا تصادفی با سه تکرار برنامه ریزی گردید. در تحقیق حاضر، تأثیر یازده بستر رشد ریشه شامل مخلوطی از پالم‌پیت، کوکوپیت و پرلیت بر روی دو رقم (Tiber و Candy Club) تحت شرایط هیدروپونیک ارزیابی گردید. نتایج نشان داد که قطر ساقه، زمان ظهور گل، طول غنچه، ویژگی‌های محتواب آب نسبی برگ، نشت یونی برگ و گلبرگ، کیفیت بصری غنچه و شاخص کیفیت در رقم Candy Club بالاتر بود اما، ویژگی‌های SPAD1 و قطر غنچه در رقم Tiber بیشتر بود. بالاترین میزان کلروفیل شa، b و کل، SPAD1، SPAD3، قطر ساقه، قطر غنچه و شاخص کیفیت در تیمار شاهد (80% کوکوپیت + 20% پرلیت) مشاهده شد، که تفاوت معنی‌داری با برخی از تیمارهای بستر رشد تنه خرما و کوکوپیت مصرف شده ندارد. مقدار بالاتری از محتوای آب نسبی برگ، طول غنچه و کارتنوئید در تیمار 20% تنه خرما مشاهده گردید در‌حالی‌که، ماندگاری گل، در تیمار 60% درخت خرما بیشتر بود. تیمار 80% کوکوپیت مصرف شده بالاترین تعداد پیازچه، SPAD2 و زمان برداشت را نشان داد. کم‌ترین میزان نشت یونی برگ، زمان برداشت و زمان ظهور گل در تیمار شاهد مشاهده شد. ارقام مختلف به‌طور متفاوتی به بستر رشد پاسخ دادند و تنه خرما و کوکوپیت مصرف شده می‌توانند جایگزین بخشی، یا کل کوکوپیت گران‌قیمت وارداتی شوند. بسترهای تنه خرما برتر از بسترهای درخت خرما بودند، اما بستر شاهد برتری کمی نسبت به بسترهای تنه خرما داشت.
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