Evaluation of the Foliar Spraying Effects of Chitosan Nanoparticles and Salicylic Acid on the Petal Senescence and Postharvest Quality of Cut Roses cv. "Samuraie"
Subject Areas : Journal of Ornamental Plants
Vida Jodi
1
(PhD. Student in Department of Horticultural Science, University of Tabriz, Iran)
Mansour Matloobi
2
(Department of Horticultural Sciences, Tabriz University Faculty of Agriculture, Tabriz, Iran)
Asghar Ebrahimzadeh
3
(Assistant Professor, Department of Horticultural Sciences, University of Maragheh, Iran)
Gholam Reza Mahdavinia
4
(Professor, Dep. of Chemistry, Faculty of Basic Sciences, University of Maragheh, Iran)
Keywords: Cut rose, Longevity, Chitosan, SA, Spray treatment,
Abstract :
Extending the flower vase life is very important in the floriculture industry. In present study, the effectiveness of chitosan and salicylic acid nanoparticles in delaying of the senescence of cut roses was evaluated. Experiments were performed in a completely randomized design with 9 treatments in six repetitions, and the treatments were applied by petal spraying every three days. Chitosan nanoparticles with two concentrations (0.1 and 0.5 mg/L) and SA with two concentrations (0.1 and 0.3 mM) on the postharvest quality of cut roses were tested. Biochemical and enzymatic traits were measured during a period of 15 days (1, 4, 7, 11, 15 days after harvest), whereas, the vase life, RWU and electrolyte leakage were recorded till the end of flowers vase life. The maximum vase life (17.8 days) observed in flowers subjected to foliar spraying of 0.5 mg L-1 of chitosan nanoparticles with 0.3 mM salicylic acid, while shortest flower longevity (13.5 days) obtained in untreated flowers. Also, the amount of relative solution uptake absorption of flowers and flavonoid content with significant increase were observed in 0.5 mg/L chitosan nanoparticles with 0.3 mM salicylic acid treatment. Treatments containing chitosan nanoparticles, especially the combined treatment of 0.5 mg/L of chitosan nanoparticles with 0.3 mM SA, reduced the amount of electrolyte leakage of the petals and increasing the vase life. Moreover, the lowest activity of antioxidant enzymes including GPX, PPO, POD and hydrogen peroxide were observed in flowers sprayed with 0.5 mgL-1 chitosan nanoparticles + 0.3 mM SA. Among chitosan nanoparticle treatments, the longest vase life was related to 0.5 mgL-1 (15 days), which increased flowers vase life by 11% compared to the control. Between SA treatments, the concentration of 0.3 mM was the most effective with a 6% increase in flowers vase life comparing untreated flowers. Finally, the combined treatments of chitosan nanoparticles and SA beside improving postharvest quality of cut roses, caused a 31% increase in flower longevity comparing untreated flowers.
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