تاثیر بیوچار و ورمی کمپوست بر رشد و ویژگی‌های فیزیولوژی بابونه کبیر(Tanacetum parthenium) در شرایط تنش خشکی
Subject Areas : Journal of Ornamental Plantsمحبوبه نعیمی گل زرد 1 , مرضیه قنبری جهرمی 2 , سپیده کلاته جاری 3
1 - گروه علوم باغبانی و زراعت، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2 - گروه علوم باغبانی و زراعت، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
3 - گروه علوم باغبانی و زراعت، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
Keywords: کم آبی, بابونه, تنش اسمزی, کودهای آلی, آنزیم‌های آنتی اکسیدانی,
Abstract :
تنش خشکی یکی از شایع ترین مشکلاتی است که رشد و طول عمر گیاهان را محدود می‌کند. دانستن ویژگی‌های واکنش گیاه نسبت به تنش خشکی می‌تواند در مدیریت و توسعه کشت آن مفید باشد. بابونه کبیر (Tanacetum parthenium L) یک گیاه دارویی بومی ایران است. بررسی امکان کشت این گیاه به دلیل سازگاری طبیعی و زیبایی آن در فضای سبز ارزشمند به نظر می‌رسد. به منظور بررسی اثر بیوچار و ورمی کمپوست بر رشد گیاه بابونه کبیر در خاک لومی و در شرایط تنش خشکی آزمایشی به صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی (CRD) در سه تکرار انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد که تنش خشکی باعث کاهش وزن تر اندام هوایی، وزن خشک اندام هوایی، وزن تر ریشه، وزن خشک ریشه و محتوای آب نسبی برگ و همچنین افزایش آنزیم کاتالاز نسبت به تیمار شاهد شد. ورمی کمپوست و بیوچار باعث افزایش وزن تر و خشک اندام هوایی و ریشه، میزان کلروفیل و RWC برگ شدند. کاربرد این اصلاح کننده‌های خاک فعالیت آنزیم کاتالاز و سوپراکسید دیسموتاز را کاهش داد. به طور کلی، ترکیب ورمی کمپوست و بیوچار بهترین تیمار برای بهبود وضعیت خاک و افزایش ویژگی‌های رشدی گیاهان بابونه کبیر تحت تنش خشکی بود.
Abideen, Z., Koyro, H. W., Huchzermeyer, B., Ansari, R., Zulfiqar, F. and Gul, B. J. P. B. 2020. Ameliorating effects of biochar on photosynthetic efficiency and antioxidant defence of Phragmites karka under drought stress. Plant Biology, 22 (2): 259-266.
Ahmad, Z., Waraich, E. A., Akhtar, S., Anjum, S., Ahmad, T., Mahboob, W. and Rizwan, M. 2018. Physiological responses of wheat to drought stress and its mitigation approaches. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 40 (4): 1-13.
Alenzi, K.A., Alharbi, F.H., Tawhari, F.M. and Fradees, G.S. 2021. Alteration of coagulation test results and vaginal bleeding associated with the use of feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium). Journal of Medical Cases, 12(1): 9-12.
Ali, E. F. and Hassan, F. A. S. 2017. Water stress alleviation of roselle plant by silicon treatment through some physiological and biochemical responses. Annual Research & Review in Biology, 21 (3): 1-17.
Ali, S., Rizwan, M., Qayyum, M. F., Ok, Y. S., Ibrahim, M., Riaz, M. and Shahzad, A. N. 2017. Biochar soil amendment on alleviation of drought and salt stress in plants: A critical review. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 24 (14): 12700-12712.
Álvarez, J. M., Pasian, C., Lal, R., López Núñez, R. and Fernández Martínez, M. 2017. Vermicompost and biochar as substitutes of growing media in ornamental-plant production. Journal of Applied Horticulture, 19(3): 205-214.
Amiripour, A., Jahromi, M. G., Soori, M. K. and Mohammadi Torkashvand, A. 2021. Changes in essential oil composition and fatty acid profile of coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) leaves under salinity and foliar-applied silicon. Industrial Crops and Products, 168: 113599.
Arnon, D. I. 1949. Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplasts. Polyphenoloxidase in Beta vulgaris. Plant Physiology, 24 (1): 1-15.
Bakhtiari, M., Mozafari, H., Asl, K. K., Sani, B. and Mirza, M. 2020. Bio-organic and inorganic fertilizers modify leaf nutrients, essential oil properties, and antioxidant capacity in medic savory (Satureja macrantha L.). Journal of Biological Research, 93(1):1-9. doi:10.4081/jbr.2020.8477
Benami, A. and Often, A. 1984. Irrigation engineering sprinkler, trickle, surface irrigation: Principles, design and agricultural practices. Irrigation Engineering Scientific Publisher, pp. 257.
Dobbss, L. B., Pasqualoto Canellas, L., Lopes Olivares, F., Oliveira Aguiar, N., Peres, L. E. P., Azevedo, M. and Façanha, A. R. 2010. Bioactivity of chemically transformed humic matter from vermicompost on plant root growth. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 58 (6): 3681-3688.
Durukan, H., Demirbas, A. and Turkekul, I. 2020. Effects of biochar rates on yield and nutrient uptake of sugar beet plants grown under drought stress. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 51 (21): 2735-2745.
Ennajeh, M., Vadel, A. M. and Khemira, H. 2009. Osmoregulation and osmoprotection in the leaf cells of two olive cultivars subjected to severe water deficit. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 31 (4): 711-721.
Es-sbihi, F. Z., Hazzoumi, Z., Aasfar, A. and Amrani Joutei, K. 2021. Improving salinity tolerance in Salvia officinalis L. by foliar application of salicylic acid. Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture, 8: 1-12.
Ezzati Lotfabadi, Z., Weisany, W., Abdul-razzak Tahir, N. and Mohammadi Torkashvand, A. 2022. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi species improve the fatty acids profile and nutrients status of soybean cultivars grown under drought stress. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 132 (3): 2177-2188. https://doi.org/10.1111/jam.15326
Feizabadi, A., Noormohammadi, G. and Fatehi, F. 2021. Changes in growth, physiology, and fatty acid profile of rapeseed cultivars treated with vermicompost under drought stress. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 21 (1): 200-208.
Ghanbari Jahromi, M. and Aboutalebi, A. 2009. Garden compost as a substrate for vegetable transplant production. In: V International Symposium on Seed, Transplant and Stand Establishment of Horticultural Crops, 898: 165-170.
Giannopolitis, C. N. and Ries, S. K. 1977. Superoxide dismutases: II. Purification and quantitative relationship with water-soluble protein in seedlings. Plant Physiology, 59 (2): 315-318.
Herrmann, L., Lesueur, D., Robin, A., Robain, H., Wiriyakitnateekul, W. and Bräu, L. 2019. Impact of biochar application dose on soil microbial communities associated with rubber trees in North East Thailand. Science of the Total Environment, 689: 970-979.
Inbar, J., Abramsky, M., Cohen, D. and Chet, I. 1994. Plant growth enhancement and disease control by Trichoderma harzianum in vegetable seedlings grown under commercial conditions. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 100 (5): 337-346.
Jahan, S., Ahmad, F., Rasul, F., Amir, R. and Shahzad, S. 2023. Physicochemical analysis of vermicompost-perlite based activated biochar and its influence on wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) growth under water stress. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 23: 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42729-023-01258-8
Kalhor Monfared, R., Ardakani, M. R., Paknejad, F., Sarajuqi, M. and Naghdi Badi, H. A. 2023. Effects of intercropping forage turnip (Brassica rapa L.) and basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) and applying vermicompost and biochar as soil amendments on quality and quantity of the forage turnip crop. Biological Agriculture and Horticulture, 39 (2): 129-147. https://doi.org/10.1080/01448765.2023.2172691
Luvaha, E., Netondo, G. W. and Ouma, G. 2010. Effect of water deficit on the physiological and morphological characteristics of mango (Mangifera indica) rootstock seedlings. American Journal of Plant Physiology, 5 (1): 7-21.
MacAdam J.W., Nelson C.J. and Sharp R.E. 1992. Peroxidase activity in the leaf elongation zone of tall fescue. Plant Physiol. 99: 872–878.
Mansoor, S., Kour, N., Manhas, S., Zahid, S., Wani, O. A., Sharma, V. and Ahmad, P. 2021. Biochar as a tool for effective management of drought and heavy metal toxicity. Chemosphere, 271: 129458. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.129458
Mira, S., Veiga-Barbosa, L., González-Benito, M. E. and Pérez-García, F. 2018. Inter-population variation in germination characteristics of Plantago lanceolata seeds: Effects of temperature, osmotic stress and salinity. Mediterranean Botany, 39 (2): 89-96.
Nasirzadeh, L., Sorkhilaleloo, B., Majidi Hervan, E. and Fatehi, F. 2021. Changes in antioxidant enzyme activities and gene expression profiles under drought stress in tolerant, intermediate, and susceptible wheat genotypes. Cereal Research Communications, 49 (1): 83-89.
Nazarideljou, M. J. and Heidari, Z. 2014. Effects of vermicompost on growth parameters, water use efficiency and quality of zinnia bedding plants (Zinnia elegance ‘Dreamland Red’) under different irrigation regimes. International Journal of Horticultural Science and Technology, 1 (2): 141-150.
Pareek, A., Suthar, M., Rathore, G.S. and Bansal, V. 2011. Feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium L.): A systematic review. Pharmacognosy reviews, 5(9): 103.
Ritchie, S.W., Nguyen, H.T. and Holaday, A.S. 1990. Leaf water content and gas‐exchange parameters of two wheat genotypes differing in drought resistance. Crop science, 30(1):105-111.
Saud, S., Li, X., Chen, Y., Zhang, L., Fahad, S., Hussain, S. and Chen, Y. 2014. Silicon application increases drought tolerance of Kentucky bluegrass by improving plant water relations and morphophysiological functions. Scientific World Journal, 2014: 368694. doi: 10.1155/2014/368694
Scherer, R., Lemos, M. F., Lemos, M. F., Martinelli, G. C., Martins, J. D. L. and da Silva, A. G. 2013. Antioxidant and antibacterial activities and composition of Brazilian spearmint (Mentha spicata L.). Industrial Crops and Products, 50: 408-413.
Semida, W. M., Beheiry, H. R., Sétamou, M., Simpson, C. R., Abd El-Mageed, T. A., Rady, M. M. and Nelson, S. D. 2019. Biochar implications for sustainable agriculture and environment: A review. South African Journal of Botany, 127: 333-347.
Silva, O. L. L., Veríssimo, S. M. M., da Rosa, A. M. B. P., Iguchi, Y. B., de Lima, E. D. S. C., de Moraes, C. M. and da Rocha, R. M. 2020. Effect of environmental factors on microbiological quality of oyster farming in Amazon estuaries. Aquaculture Reports, 18: 100437.
Singh, B. K., Pathak, K. A., Verma, A. K., Verma, V. K. and Deka, B. C. 2011. Effects of vermicompost, fertilizer and mulch on plant growth, nodulation and pod yield of French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Vegetable Crops Research Bulletin, 74 (1): 153-165.
Vanacker, H., Carver, T. L. and Foyer, C. H. 1998. Pathogen-induced changes in the antioxidant status of the apoplast in barley leaves. Plant Physiology, 117 (3): 1103-1114.
Wang, X. X., Zhao, F., Zhang, G., Zhang, Y. and Yang, L. 2017. Vermicompost improves tomato yield and quality and the biochemical properties of soils with different tomato planting history in a greenhouse study. Frontiers in Plant Science, 8:1978. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2017.01978
Yazdanpanah, S., Baghizadeh, A. and Abbassi, F. 2011. The interaction between drought stress and salicylic and ascorbic acids on some biochemical characteristics of Satureja hortensis. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 6 (4): 798-807.
Yu, Z., Duan, X., Luo, L., Dai, S., Ding, Z. and Xia, G. 2020. How plant hormones mediate salt stress responses. Trends in plant science, 25(11):1117-1130.
Zahedyan, A., Aboutalebi Jahromi, A., Zakerin, A., Abdossi, V. and Mohammadi Torkashvand, A. 2020. Effects of fertilizer types on the quantitative and qualitative attributes of muskmelon (Cucumis Melo L. cv. Ahlam) under different levels of drought stress. Plant Archives, 20 (2): 3669-3677.
Zeighami Nejad, K., Ghasemi, M., Shamili, M. and Damizadeh, G. R. 2020. Effect of mycorrhiza and vermicompost on drought tolerance of lime seedlings (Citrus aurantifolia cv. Mexican Lime). International Journal of Fruit Science, 20 (3): 646-657.
Zhang, Y., Ding, J., Wang, H., Su, L. and Zhao, C. 2020. Biochar addition alleviate the negative effects of drought and salinity stress on soybean productivity and water use efficiency. BMC Plant Biology, 20 (1): 1-11.
