A Survey on the Comparison between Precision and Traditional Agriculture by Budgeting Method

Subject Areas : Agricultural Extension

Maryam Gharehbeigloo ¹ , Sahar Dehyouri ² , Azita Zand ³

1 - MSc of Agricultural Management, Agricultural Department, Islamshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Islamshar, Iran
2 - Asisstant Professor of Agricultural Department, Islamshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Islamshar, Iran
3 - Asisstant Professor of Agricultural Department, Islamshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Islamshar, Iran

Received: 2018-05-05 Accepted : 2019-01-16 Published : 2019-03-01

Keywords:

References:

1. CBD. (2008). Ninth meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity, Bonn, Germany 19-30 May. http://www.cbd.int/decisions/cop/?m=cop-09


2. CBD. (1992). Convention on Biological Diversity, United Nations. Retrieved on 10 / Sept. 2015. at https://www.cbd.int/doc/legal/cbd-en.pdf


3. Edoka, M. H. (2006). The technological capabilities of maize farmers in Olamaboro Local Government Area of Kogi State, Nigeria. An M.Sc. Research work, Department of Agricultural Extension, University of Nigeria, Nsukka. 123p.


4. EEA. (2009). Progress towards the European 2010 biodiversity target. European Environment Agency, Copenhagen.


5. Fitt, G. and Wilson, L. (2003). Non-Target Effects of Bt Cotton: A Case Study from Australia, Canberra CSIRO Entomology, Biotechnology of Bacillus thuringiensis and Its environmental impact (eds) R. Akhurst, C. Beard and P.A.E. Hughes).


6. Hayati, A. A and Proctor, M. C. F. (1991). Limiting nutrients in acid vegetation: and plant analyses and experiments on plant responses to added nutrients. J. Ecol, 79:       75-95 


7. IUCN. (2000).The Red List of GT hreatened. Retrievedon11 /Sept .2015 at http://www.redlist.org /info/introduction.html


8. Kughur, P. G. (2012). The Effects of Herbicides on Crop Production and Environment in Makurdi Local Government Area of Benue State, Nigeria, Journal of sustainable Development in Africa. (14) 4: 207-208.


9. NPC. (2006). National Population Commission, Abuja, Nigeria (2006) National Population and Housing Census.

10. Oerke, E. C. and Dehne, H. W. (1997). Global crop production and the efficacy of crop protection-Current situation and future trends. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 103: 203-215.

11. Pimentel, D., McLaughlin, L., Zepp, A., Lakitan, B., Kraus, T., Kleinman, P., Vancini, F., Roach, W.J., Graap, E., Keeton, W.S., and Selig, G. (1993). Environmental and economic-effects of reducing pesticide use in agriculture. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment: 46: 1-4. 

12. Poláková, S., Tucker, G., Hart, K., Dwyer, J. and Rayment, M. (2011). Addressing biodiversity and habitat preservation through measures applied under the common agricultural policy, Institute for European Environmental Policy. Pp 1-10, September

13. SBSTTA. (2003). Subsidiary Body on Scientific Technical and Technological Advice: introduction, convention of the biological diversity, retrieved 10/ Sept, 2015. http:www.biodiv.org/ convention/sbstta.asp. 102p  

14. Smith, P., Martino, D. and Cai, Z. (2008). Greenhouse gas mitigation in agriculture. Philosophical  Transactions of the Royal Society B, 791p.

15. Tilman, D. (1999). Global environmental impacts of agricultural expansion: The need for sustainable and efficient practices. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 96: 5995-6000

16. Tilman, D., Cassman, K. G., Matson, P. A., Naylor, R., and Polasky, S. (2002). Agricultural sustainability and intensive production practices. Nature,http://www.nature.com/cgitaf?file=/nature/journal/v418/n6898/retrieved on 10 Sept. 2015available at full/nature01014418:671-677

17. UNDP. (2001). United Nations Development Programme. Human Development Report 2001: Making new technologies work for human development Oxford University Press, Inc., New York, retrieved on 12^th September, 2015at http://hdr.undp.org/reports/global/2001/en/Pp. 45.

18. Winqvist, C., Bengtsson, J., Aavik, T., Berendse, F., Clement, L. W., Eggers, S., Fischer, C., Flohre, A., Geiger, F., Liira, J., Pärt, T., Thies, C., Tscharntke, T., Weisser, W. W and Bommarco, R. (2011). Mixed effects of organic farming and landscape complexity on farmland biodiversity and biological control potential across Europe. Journal of Applied Ecology, 48 (3):570-579.

19. Winspear, R., Grice, P., Peach, W., Phillips, J., Aebischer, N., Thomas, P., Egan, J. and Nowakowski, M. (2010). The development of farmland bird packages for arable farmers in England. Aspects of Applied Biology, No 100, Pp. 347-352.

20. Woo, I. and Zedler, J. B. (2002). Can Nutrients Alone Shift A Sedge Meadow Towards Dominance by The Invasive Typha 3 Glauca? Wetlands, 22: 509-521

21. Wood, S., Sebastian, K., and Scherr, S. J. (2000). Pilot analysis of global ecosystems: agro-ecosystems. Washington, DC: World Resources Institute and International Food Policy Research Institute. pp.45-50.