شناسایی موانع بکارگیری یادگیری الکترونیکی توسط دانشجویان تحصیلات تکمیلی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد ایلام

Subject Areas : Education and training

زهرا شیرخانی ¹ (دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، واحد ایلام، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ایلام، ایران)
مرجان واحدی ² (استادیار گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد ایلام، ایران)
محمد باقر آرایش ³ (Assistant Professor, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Ilam Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ilam, Iran)

Received: 2015-12-25 Accepted : 2016-06-18 Published : 2016-09-01

Keywords: موانع, یادگیری الکترونیکی, بکارگیری,

Abstract :

با ظهور و پیشرفت فناوری‌های ارتباطی و اطلاعاتی و تأثیر آن بر همه ابعاد زندگی بشر، جهان وارد جامعه جدیدی به‌نام جامعه اطلاعاتی شده است. بنابراین یادگیری الکترونیکی ضرورت جامعه اطلاعاتی و شرط اصلی را در ارتقاء کیفیت آموزش دارد. هدف از این مطالعه شناسایی موانع بکارگیری یادگیری الکترونیکی توسط دانشجویان تحصیلات تکمیلی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد ایلام بوده‌است. این تحقیق کاربردی بوده و از روش تحقیق توصیفی- پیمایشی استفاده شده‌است. جامعه آماری پژوهش 153نفر بوده که به روش سرشماری و با استفاده از ابزار پرسشنامه مورد مطالعه قرار گرفتند. اعتبار محتوایی پرسشنامه با استفاده از پانل متخصصان تأیید شده‌است و برای پایایی پرسشنامه از ضریب آلفای کرونباخ استفاده شده که مقدار آن برابر با 96/0 بدست آمده است. در این پژوهش به منظور شناسایی و دسته بندی موانع بکارگیری یادگیری الکترونیکی از تحلیل عاملی با رویکرد اکتشافی استفاده گردید. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که موانع بکارگیری یادگیری الکترونیک در 5 دسته شامل موانع زیرساختی، موانع نگرشی، موانع فنی- تخصصی، موانع انسانی و موانع آموزشی- مهارتی طبقه بندی شده است که این پنج عامل در مجموع 38/58% از واریانس کل را نمودند.

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