عوامل آموزشی، ترویجی و پژوهشی مؤثر بر توسعه گیاهان دارویی در استان مرکزی
Subject Areas : Education and training
1 - مرکز آموزش عالی امام خمینی(ره)، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، ایران
Keywords: استان مرکزی, صنعت گیاهان دارویی, آموزش ترویج و پژوهش,
Abstract :
هدف تحقیق شناسایی عوامل آموزشی، ترویجی و پژوهشی مؤثر بر توسعه صنعت گیاهان دارویی استان مرکزی بود. جامعه آماری تحقیق مدیران، مروجین و کارشناسان ترویج استان مرکزی در سال 1393 بود(50=N) که به روش سرشمای جزء نمونه تحقیق قرار گرفتند(50=n). ابزار تحقیق پرسشنامهای بود که اعتبار ظاهری و محتوایی آن از طریق پانل کارشناسان و متخصصان گیاهان دارویی و پایایی آن با اجرای آزمون کرونباخ آلفا تأیید شد(78/0). نتایج نشان داد که میزان تأثیر عوامل: «اطلاعرسانی و آموزش مردم در زمینه مصرف گیاهان دارویی از طریق تلویزیون» و «آموزش پزشکان در زمینه فواید گیاهان دارویی» در توسعه این صنعت، بیش از سایر عوامل است. از طرفی، از میان هفت عامل اصلی تبیینکننده واریانس عوامل توسعه صنعت گیاهان دارویی، سه عامل: «آموزش و ترویج گیاهان دارویی»(54/16Var.=)، «استاندار مهارتی و اطلاعرسانی رادیویی و تلویزیونی» (18/13Var.=) و «آموزش فنی و حرفهای»(48/11Var.=) در اولویت قرار دارند. همچنین، پنج متغیر «سطح تحصیلات» و «سابقه کار در بخش کشاورزی»، «وضعیت فعلی چشم انداز توسعه تجویز گیاهان دارویی توسط پزشکان»، «میزان استفاده فعلی از ظرفیت گیاهان دارویی استان» و «ارزیابی وضعیت فعلی چشمانداز توسعه تولید گیاهان دارویی» در دیدگاه نمونه آماری در زمینه تأثیر برخی عوامل آموزشی، ترویجی و پژوهشی بر توسعه صنعت گیاهان دارویی اختلاف معنی داری ایجاد کرده است.
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