میزان سلامت اجتماعی زنان روستایی و عوامل موثر بر آن(مطالعه ی موردی: زنان روستایی بخش قلعه شاهین استان کرمانشاه)
Subject Areas : Education and trainingسمیه شهبازی 1 , علی اصغر میرک زاده 2 , Amirhossein Alibaygi 3
1 - Razi University
2 - Assistant Professor at Razi University
3 - Associate Prof., Dept. of Agricultural Extension and Education,
Faculty of Agriculture, Razi University
Keywords: حمایت اجتماعی, زنان روستایی, توسعه اجتماعی, سلامت اجتماعی, مهارت ارتباطی,
Abstract :
سلامت اجتماعی در توسعهی اجتماعی جامعه روستایی به ویژه در بین زنان روستایی در راستای بهزیستی و ارتقای سرمایه اجتماعی و انسانی آنان امری ضروری است. پژوهش حاضر از نوع کاربردی و با رویکردی متفاوت جهت بررسی میزان سلامت اجتماعی زنان روستایی و عوامل موثر بر آن در استان کرمانشاه تدوین یافت. روش تحقیق توصیفی-همبستگی و مبتنی بر روش اسنادی و میدانی(ابزار پرسشنامه) بود. جامعه آماری شامل زنان روستایی بخش قلعه شاهین استان کرمانشاه بودند که تعداد 187 نفر از آنها به روش نمونهگیری چند مرحلهای انتخاب شدند. نتایج نشان داد اکثر افراد مورد مطالعه از میزان سلامت اجتماعی، مهارت ارتباطی و حمایت اجتماعی متوسطی برخوردارند. همچنین مشخص گردید که بین میزان تماشای تلویزیون، میزان اوقات فراغت و میزان مهارت ارتباطی با میزان سلامت اجتماعی زنان روستایی رابطهی معناداری وجود دارد، بهگونهای که با افزایش هر یک از این موارد میزان سرمایه اجتماعی نیز افزایش پیدا میکند. براساس یافتههای تحلیل رگرسیون نیز مشخص گردید که در نهایت 49 درصد از واریانس میزان سلامت اجتماعی زنان روستایی بوسیلهی متغیرهای اوقات فراغت، تماشای تلویزیون و مهارتهای ارتباطی تبیین شد. ازآنجایی که مهارتهای ارتباطی و سلامت اجتماعی زنان روستایی در حد متوسطی میباشد، لذا با توجه به نتایج، پیشنهاد میشود که سازمانهای مرتبط با سلامت اجتماعی زنان روستایی از قبیل؛ پایگاههایسلامت اجتماعی سازمان بهزیستی، سازمان ﻣﻠﻲ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ، ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ و یا مروجان روستایی به عنوان مددکار اجتماعی، با مشارکت زنان روستایی محتوای آموزشی ارتقای سلامت اجتماعی را تدوین کنند.
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