عوامل موثر بر عدم تمایل به کاربرد سموم شیمیایی در گلخانه‌های صیفی شهرستان بندرعباس (ایران)
Subject Areas : Education and trainingمسعود یزدان پناه 1 , فاطمه رحیمی فیض آباد 2 , خدیجه عباس زاده 3
1 - دانشیار، گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ایران
2 - دانشجوی دکتری ترویج کشاورزی، گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ایران
3 - دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه هرمزگان، هرمزگان، ایران
Keywords: هنجار ذهنی, گلخانه داران, آفت کش های شیمیایی, تئوری رفتار برنامه ریزی شده, هنجار اخلاقی, هویت خود,
Abstract :
شواهد نشان داده اند کشاورزان در کشورهای درحال توسعه، با وجود هزینه های بزرگ زیست محیطی، اقتصادی، بهداشتی و اجتماعی مصرف آفت کش ها، همچنان به استفاده از آنها ادامه داده اند. به نظر می رسد، ریشه این مسئله به تصمیم گیری کشاورزان مربوط می شود. به این ترتیب، برای سیاست گذاران درک این مسئله که چگونه کشاورزان در رابطه با این موضوع فکر می کنند و رفتار می کنند، بسیار مهم و ضروری است. بنابراین، هدف پژوهش حاضر، ارائه شواهد تجربی درباره نگرش و تمایل گلخانه‌داران در رابطه با عدم مصرف سموم آفت‌کش در شهرستان بندرعباس بود. به منظور دستیابی به این هدف از تئوری رفتار برنامه‌ریزی شده به عنوان مبانی نظری تحقیق، استفاده شد. این تئوری به منظور درک نگرش و تمایل گلخانه داران با استفاده از روش تحقیق پیمایش آزمون شد. نمونه تحقیق، 110 نفر از گلخانه داران شهرستان بندرعباس بودند که براساس روش نمونه گیری تصادفی ساده انتخاب شدند. جمع آوری داده ها در این پژوهش با استفاده از پرسشنامه محقق ساخت برای متغیرهای اصلی تئوری انجام شد. اعتبار درونی پرسشنامه و پایایی آن مورد تایید قرار گرفت. نتایج تحقیق نشان داد، تمایل گلخانه داران در رابطه با عدم مصرف سموم آفت‌کش به طور معنی‌داری توسط متغیر هنجار اخلاقی و پس از آن به ترتیب توسط متغیرهای هویت خود و نگرش تبیین شد. علاوه بر این یافته‌ها نشان داد، با افزودن دو متغیر هنجار اخلاقی و هویت خود به تئوری رفتار برنامه‌ریزی شده قدرت پیش‌بینی تئوری افزایش یافت.
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