شناسایی و تبیین موانع کلیدی دانش‌محور شدن شرکت‌های دانش بنیان حوزه کشاورزی بر اساس روش نظریه داده بنیاد

Subject Areas : Strategic planning

منوچهر انصاری ¹ , حسین جمور ² , محمد حق شناس ³ , محمد کاوسی کلاشمی ⁴

1 - Associate Professor, Faculty of Management, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
2 - Ph.D. Candidate in Business Policy, Faculty of Management University of Allameh Tabataba'i, Tehran, Iran
3 - Ph.D. Candidate in Public Administration, Faculty of Management University of Allameh Tabataba'i, Tehran, Iran
4 - Assistant Professor, Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran

Received: 2018-12-30 Accepted : 2019-05-20 Published : 2020-03-01

Keywords: نظریه زمینه ای, شرکت های دانش بنیان حوزه کشاورزی, موانع شرکت های دانش بنیان, ناکارآمدی اقتصادی, موانع حاکمیتی-اداری,

Abstract :

در این پژوهش با توجه به اهمیت دانش محور بودن شرکت های حوزه کشاورزی در فضای رقابتی و پویای حاکم اقدام به شناسایی موانع دانش محور بودن این شرکت ها کردیم. در این راستا با استفاده از رویکرد کیفی برای جمع آوری داده ها با 38 نفر از کارشناسان و مدیران شرکت های کشاورزی موجود در پارک علم و فنآوری شهرک پردیس ، کرج ، استان اصفهان، استان همدان و دانشگاه تهران، مصاحبه‌های عمیقی انجام گرفت. معیار ِ اصلی برای تعیین حجم نمونه، نیل به نقطه اشباع نظری بود. تمامی افراد حجم نمونه موردمطالعه با رویکرد هدفمند و با روش گلوله برفی انتخاب شدند. کدگذاری و تحلیل داده ها طی سه مرحله به انجام رسید و درنهایت، مدل پارادایمی موانع کلیدی دانش محور شدن شرکت های دانش بنیان حوزه کشاورزی شکل گرفت. براساس نتایج این تحقیق 5 عنصر اصلی درونی و بیرونی شناسایی شدند که عبارت اند از: ناکارآمدی بازار، موانع حاکمیتی-اداری، اتحادیه یا تشکل ناکارآمد، ضعف مهارتی و حرفه ای گری، ناکارآمدی درونی شرکت.

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