The effect of transformational leadership on the tendency to change with the mediating role of commitment to change the
Subject Areas : Human Capital EmpowermentMehrdad Sadeghi de cheshmeh 1 , Abbas Ghaedamini Harouni 2
1 - Assistant Professor of Facuty Management Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran
2 - Ph.D. Student, Cultural Managementof Facuty Management. South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran ,Iran
Keywords: Transformational Leadership, Tendency to Change, commitment to change,
Abstract :
The aim of this study was to determine the effect between "transformational leadership" and "tendency to change" through the mediating role of "commitment to change" staff of the Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord Branch, with a descriptive correlational method. The statistical population of the study was 390 employees of Shahrekord Islamic Azad University, of which 138 people were selected using Tapakhnik and Fidel formula and random sampling method to participate in the research. Three questionnaires were "Transformational Leadership of Bass and Allio 1995," "Tendency to Change Dunham et al. 1989" and "Commitment to Change Herskovich and Meyer 2002" to measure variables. Formal process by a number of respondents and narrative Content was approved by a number of experts. The reliability of the questionnaire was estimated to be 0.84 using the Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the "transformational leadership" questionnaire, 0.77 for "change orientation" and 0.76 for "commitment to change". Descriptive and inferential statistics (Pearson correlation coefficient tests, structural equation model test, multiple regression, etc.) were used to analyze the data. The results showed that there is a significant and positive relationship between the tendency to change and change and leadership (r = 0.298) and there is a significant and positive relationship between the tendency to change and commitment to change (r = 0.167). There is also a significant and positive relationship between transformational leadership and commitment to change (r = 0.246)
اردلان و همکاران(1393) نقش واسطه ای مشارکت کارکنان در ارتباط بین رهبری تحول آفرین و آمادگی برای تغییر سازمانی. فصلنامه علمی – پژوهشی مطالعات مدیریت(بهبود و تحول)، سال 23، شماره 77،ص99-123.
حسنلو و گلشنی فرد(1395) " بررسی تاثیر رهبری تحول آفرین ، ساختارهای بوروکراتیک و ارتباطات اثربخش سازمانی بر مدیریت تغییر در اداره کل امور اقتصادی و دارایی استان زنجان . چهارمین کنفرانس بین المللی پژوهشهای کاربردی در مدیریت و حسابداری.
دیلمقانی و همکاران(1394) " تحلیل رابطه بین دو متغیر سبکهای رهبری تحول آفرین و نگرش به تغییر سازمانی از دیدگاه کارشناسان حوزه ستادی سازمان آموزش و پرورش ارومیه. ، سومین کنفرانس بین المللی مدیریت چالشها و راهکارها، شیراز، مرکز همایش های علمی همایش نگار.
رجب زاده و لسانی(1393) رابطه بین درک معلمان از رفتارهای رهبر آموزشی مدیران و نگرش آن ها نسبت به تغییر سازمانی . پژوهش های رهبری و مدیریت آموزشی سال 2 ،شماره 5،ص149-157.
رحیمیان, محمد، (۱۳۹۳) بررسی رابطه بین سبک رهبری تحول آفرین و نگرش به تغییر سازمانی در دستگاههای اجرایی شهر کرمان، دومین کنفرانس بین المللی مدیریت چالشها و راهکارها، شیراز، مرکز همایش های علمی همایش نگار.
ﻋﺮﻓﺎﻧﯽ ﺧﺎﻧﻘﺎﻫﯽ ،معصومه. ﺟﻌﻔﺮی،پریوش(1389) " ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ اﺛﺮات ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ و ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ ﺳﺒﮏ رﻫﺒﺮی ﺗﺤﻮﻟﯽ، ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﯾﺎدﮔﯿﺮی و ﯾﺎدﮔﯿﺮی ﺳﺎزﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻮش ﺳﺎزﻣﺎﻧﯽ در داﻧﺸﮕﺎه آزاد اﺳﻼﻣﯽ (ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻫﺸﺖ).فصل نامه رهبری و مدیریت آموزشی،سال4،شماره1،ص49-66.
فرازجا ،مهدی. خادمی،محسن(1390) بررسی رابطه بین سبک های رهبری تحول آفرین و تعامل گرا و نگرش به تغییر سازمانی. فصلنامه نوآوری های مدیریت آموزشی (اندیشه های تازه در علوم تربیتی)، دوره 6 , شماره 4 ، ص 49-69.
قنبری و کاوه(1396) " تحلیل رابطه بین دو متغیر سبک رهبری تحول آفرین و نگرش به تغییر سازمانی در دستگاههای اجرایی شهر کرمان .چهارمین کنفرانس بین المللی پژوهشهای کاربردی در مدیریت و حسابداری.
ﻣﯿﺮﮐﻤﺎﻟﯽ ،سید محمد. نارنجی ثانی،فاطمه.اعلامی،فرنوش (1390) " ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ راﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ رﻫﺒــﺮی ﺗﺤــﻮل آﻓــﺮﯾﻦ و ﯾــﺎدﮔﯿﺮی ﺳــﺎزﻣﺎﻧﯽ(مورد مطالعه:شرکت سایپا). پژوهش نامه مدیریت تحول (پژوهش نامه مدیریت)، دوره 3 , شماره 6 ، ص1-27.
Adil, Muhammad Shahnawaz (2016). Impact of change readiness on commitment to technological change, focal, and discretionary behaviors Evidence from the manufacturing sector of Karachi. Journal of Organizational Change Management. 29 ) 2(222-242.
Adner, R. and Helfat, C. E. (2003). "Corporate effects and dynamic managerial capabilities", Strategic Management Journal, 24,) 10(1011- 1025.
Allee, V. (1977). The Knowledge Evolution: Expanding Organizational Intelligence, Newton: Focal Press
Alzawahreh, A.A. (2012), Transformational Leadership of Superiors and Creativity Level among Faculty Members in Jordanian Universities, http://www. seaairweb. info, 9(1), 125.
Amburgey, Terry L.; Kelly, Dawn; Barnett, William P. (1993). "Resetting the clock: the dynamics of organizational change and failure", Administrative Science Quarterly, 38, ) 1 ( 51- 73.
Anderson Alan H. & kyprianov A. (1994) Effective Organizational Behavior: A Skills and Activity-Based Approach, Great Britain: Blackwell.
ARMENAKIS, A. A., HARRIS, S. G., & FIELD, H.S. (2000). Making Change Permanent: A Model for instituitionalizing change interventions. Research in Organizational Change and Development, 12, .97- 128.
Ashforth, B. E., & Mael, F. A., (1998). The power of resistance: Sustaining valued identities. In R. M. Kramer & M. A. Neal e, (Eds.), Power and influence in organizations 89-120.
Avolio, B. & Bass, B.M. (2004), Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire, Third Edition Manual and sampler set, USA: MindGarden. Inc
Avolio, B.J., Zhu, W., Koh, W., & Bhatia, P. (2004). Transformational leadership and organizational commitment: mediating role of psychological empowerment and moderating role of structural distance. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 25, 951-968.
Bennett, N. & Anderson, L. (2003), Rethinking Educational Leadership, London: sage publication.
Boenke.k, B. N, Distefano.j. j, and Distefano.A.C. (2003). "Transformational leadership", Leadership and Organizational journal, 1,) 24(.5-6.
Burke, S., and Collins, K.M. (2001). "Gender differences in leadership styles and management skills", Women in Management Review, Vol. 16, No.5.pp 244-256.
Durbin, J. A. (1997). Fundemental of Organizational Behavior. 2nd edition, South-Western, College Publishing.
Fedor, D. B., Caldwell, S., & Herold, D. M. (2006). The effects of organizational changes on employee commitment: A multilevel investigation. Personnel Psychology, 59(1), 1-29.
Ford, J. K., Weissbein, D. A., & Plamondon, K. E. 2003. Distinguishing organizational from strategy commitment: Linking officers' commitment to community policing to job behaviors and satisfaction. Justice Quarterly, 20(1): 159-185.
Herscovitch L, Meyer JP. 2002.Commitment to organizational change: Extension of a three-component model. Journal of applied psychology, 87,747-487
Higgs, M. (2003)."How can we make sense of leadership in the 21st century", Leadership and Organization Development Journal,.24, )5(271-284.
Hinkelman, S and Sharm a S and others. (2003). Change Management Reguirement.
Kanter, R. M. (1985). Managi ng the human si de of change. ManagementReview, 74, 52-56.
Kimberiy, N and etal. (2015). Change process change terstics and resistance
Kraatz, M. S. and Zajac, E. J. (2001). "How organizational resources affect strategic change and performance in turbulent environments: theory and evidence", Organization Science, Vol. 12, No. 5, pp: 632- 657.
Landrum, N. E., Howell, J. P., and Paris, L. (2000). "Leadership for strategic change", Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 21(3): 150- 156
Lopez et al. (2015) Transformational leadership as a predictor of change-oriented organizational citizenship behavior. Academy of mangemant review, vol55, no.2.100-133.
Meyer, J, Herscovitch, L (2001), “Commitment in Workplace, Toward a General Model”, Human Resource Management Review, 11.
Millissa F.Y. Cheung, Chi-Sum Wong, (2011), Transformational leadership, leader support, and employee creativity, Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 32) 7(656 – 672.
Noah et al. (2016) Charisma and Organizational Change: A Multilevel Study of Perceived Charisma, Commitment to Team Change and Performance. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 44 ) 2(555 – 588.
Ogle, K. R. (2003). Shifting (com) Positions on the subject of management. www. thesis. Scu. deu. au/ad; -Nscu/uploads. approved/adt-Nscu20050823. 113034/puplic/02. whole. pdf
P0rter L.W., 2000 & Steers, R.M.1987,1991, Motivation and Work Behavior. Introduction to organizational behavior. Mcgraw- Hill, INC, 5TH ED.
Piderit, s, k. (2000). Rethinking resistance and recognizing ambivalence: A multidimensional view of attitudes toward an organizational change. Academy of mangemant review, 25) 4(783-794.
Rothmann, S, Stander, M (2001), “The Realationship between Leadership, Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment” Empirical Research”, Journal of Human Resource Management, vol.7, No.3.
Senge, P.M. (1990). The Leader's New Work: Building Learning Organization. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 32(1), 7-23.
Spector, P., Borman, W., and Cimino, C. (2004). "Emotional intelligence and leadership styles", Department of Psychology College of Arts and Sciences, available at Shannon Webb.
Tabakhnick BG, Fidell LS. Using multivariate statistics. 5th Ed. Boston: Allyn & Bocon; 2007: 324.
Taylor, Sh. E. Peplau, L. A., & Sears, D. O. (2003). Social Psychology (11th Ed). New Jersey: Pearson Education, Upper Saddle River
Yousef DA.)2000(. Organizational commitment as a mediator of the relationship between Islamic work ethic and attitudes toward organizational change. Hum Relate; 53(4): 513-37.
_||_