نوشتن گروهی با استفاده از سایتهای ویکی در کلاسهای زبان انگلیسی به عنوان زبان خارجی : با تاکید بر دقت نوشتن

Subject Areas : All areas of language and translation

محمدشریف حسینی ¹ , محمد بوالی ² , رضا رضوانی ³

1 - بخش زبانهای خارجی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد شیراز دانشجوی دکترای آموزش زبان انگلیسی
2 - استادیار، بخش زبان های خارجی، واحد شیراز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شیراز، ایران
3 - Yasouj University

Received: 2021-01-29 Accepted : 2021-01-29 Published : 2021-01-01

Keywords: نوشتن گروهی, آموزش زبان دوم, سایت ویکی, دقت نوشتن,

Abstract :

ویکی به عنوان یکی از ابزارهای شبکه ارتباطی اینترنتی اجتماعی به طور روز افزونی وارد حوزه آموزش زبان دوم شده تا باعث ارتقا نوشتن گروهی گردد. هدف این تحقیق این بود که آیا استفاده از ویکی به عنوان یک ابزار جمعی بر دقت نوشتن فراگیران زبان انگلیسی تاثیرگذار بود یا خیر. برای رسیدن به این هدف 72 زبان آموز از یک موسسه آموزش زبان در شهر گچساران انتخاب شدند. این افراد از بین 80 نفر از طریق تست سطح بندی آکسفورد انتخاب شدند و به طور تصادفی به دو گروه آزمایشی و کنترل تقسیم شدند. شرکت کننده های گروه ویکی تکلیف های خود را در سایت بارگذاری میکردند و در آنجا تکالیف همکلاسیهای خود را تصحیح میکردند و گاهی هم درباره موضوع بحث میکردند. از سوی دیگر گروه کنترل برگه های خود را برای تصحیح و دادن نظرات به معلم خود تحویل میدادند. عملکرد شرکت کننده ها در امتحان قبل و بعد از تحقیق مورد مقایسه قرار گرفتند. نتایج به دست آمده نشان داد که شرکت کننده های گروه ویکی از لحاظ دقت نوشتن عملکرد بهتری نسبت به شرکت کننده های گروه کنترل داشتند. به طور کلی نتایج به دست آمده تایید کننده تاثیر مثبت ویکی بر دقت نوشتن زبان آموزان بود.

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