The Impact of the New Left in Latin America on Political Security Relations between these Countries and the U. S. A
Subject Areas : International Relations
Malektaj Khosravi
1
(Assistant Professor of Political Science, Islamic Azad University Central Tehran Branch, Department of Political Science)
Ahmad Sanadgol
2
(Graduated MA in Political Science, Islamic Azad University Central Tehran Branch)
Keywords: Key Words: New Left, Latin America, Monroe Doctrine, the U. S. A, ALBA and UNASUR,
Abstract :
Abstract The Political developments which have transpired in the last decade in Latin America specially with the emergence of leaders like Hugo Rafael Chávez in Venezuela, Lula da Silva in Brazil, Evo Morales in Bolivia, Rafael Correa in Ecuador and other leftist leaders in that region as well as an independent approach that theses countries have adopted toward the U.S. policies in order to challenge this country's political security domination in Latin America caused the issue entitled the "The Impact of the New Left in Latin America on Political Security Relations between these Countries and the United States of America" to be the focus of the present study. This study attempts to expound policies and plans such as the Monroe Doctrine, Operation Condor, and the FTAA plan which the U.S. was pursuing in the region in line with its neo-liberalist policies. It is also tried in this study to delve into why and how leftist Latin American governments opposing the U.S. have come to exist. This study also aims to look into the impacts that the new and different approach has on the political security relations of these countries with the U.S. which on one hand is considered as the main reason behind the regional integration and the formation of unions such as ALBA and UNASUR, and on the other hand, have brought about the presence of the US competitors in the field of security such as Russia, China, the European Union and the Islamic Republic of Iran which in turn has resulted in the decline of the U.S's security influence in a region which the U.S., in a not-so-distant past, referred to as its backyard.
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