The Study of Diversity Indices of Plants Species Using SHE Method (Case Study: Javaherdeh Rangelands, Ramsar, Iran)
Subject Areas : Relationship between Animal and RangelandTina Salarian 1 , Mohammad Hassan Jouri 2 , Diana Askarizadeh 3 , Mahdieh Mahmoudi 4
1 - M.Sc. in Rangeland Management, Islamic Azad University, Nour Branch, Nour, Mazandaran, Iran
2 - Assistant Professor, Islamic Azad University, Nour Branch, Nour, Mazandaran, Iran
3 - M.Sc. in Rangeland Management, Faculty of Watershed and Rangeland Management, Gorgran University of Agriculture and Natural Resources Sciences, Gorgran, Iran
4 - M.Sc. in Rangeland Management, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran
Keywords:
Abstract :
Baghani, M., Sepehri, A. and Barani, H., 2009. The of analysis SHE in defining species diversity components of Mountain Rangelands (Ziarat Basin, Gorgan). Jour. Rangeland Science and Natural Resources, 16(1): 1-9. (In Persian).
Baghani, M., 2007. Determination of suitable species diversity model for plant communities (case study: mountainous rangeland Ziarat Gorgan, Iran). Thesis M.Sc. Degree in Rangeland. Gorgan University of Agri. Sci. & Natur. Resour. 110p. (In Persian).
Barker, D. J., Dodd, M. B. and Wedderbum, M. E., 2004. Plant diversity effects on herbage production and compositional changes in New Zealand hill country pastures. Grass & Forage Sciences, 59(1): 12-29.
Brewer, R., 1994. The science of ecology. Saunders College Press. (Second Edition). 773p.
Brose, U., Martinez, N. D. and Williams, R. J., 2003. Estimating species richness: sensitivity to sample coverage and insensitivity to spatial patterns. Ecology, 84: 2364–2377.
Burnham, K. P. and Orton, W. S., 1978. Estimation of the size of a closed population when capture probabilities vary among animals. Biometrika, 65: 623–633.
Buzas, M. A. and Hayek, L. A. C., 1998. SHE analysis for biofacies identification. Jour. Foraminiferal Res., 28(3): 233-239.
Buzas, M. A. and Hayek, L. A. C., 2005. On richness and evenness within and between communities. Jour. Paleobiology, 31(2): 199-220.
Chao, L., 1987. Estimating the population size for capture–recapture data with unequal catch ability. Biometrics, 43: 783–791.
Coeli, R. K. and Coddington, J. A., 1994. Estimating terrestrial biodiversitythrough extrapolation. The Royal Society, 345:101-118.
Connolly, S. R., Dornelas, M., Bellwood, D. R. and Hughes, T. P., 2009. Testing species abundance models: a new bootstrap approach applied to Indo-Pacific coral reefs. The Ecological Society of America, 90(11): 3138–314
Daubenmire, R., 1959. A canopy-coverage method of vegetational analysis. Northwest Science, 33: 43-64.
Daubenmire, R., 1968. Plant communities: A textbook on plant synecology. Harper and Row, New York, NY. USA.
Erich, W. and Ollik, M., 2005. Limits to the estimation of species richness: The use of relative abundance distributions. Diversity and Distributions, 11: 265–273.
Gabriel, O. and Andress, C., 1998. Stable states in relation to grazing in Patagonia: a 10-year experimental trial. 40: 113 –131.
Gosselin, F., 2006. An assessment of the dependence of evenness indices on species richness. Jour. Theoretical Biology, 242(3): 591-597.
Hawksworth, D. L., 1995. Biodiversity: Measurement and Estimation. Chapman and Hall London, 140 pp.
Hayek, L. C. and Buzas, M. A., 1998. SHE analysis: an integrated approach to the analysis of forest biodiversity. In Dallimeier, F., Comkey, J. (eds.) Forest Biodiversity Research, Monitoring and Modelling, 311-321, UNESCO and Parthenon Publishing Group, Paris.
Hector, A., Schmid, B., Beirrkuhnlein, C., Caldeiria M. C. and Diemer, M., 1999. Plant diversity and productivity experiment in European grasslands. Jour. Science, 1123-1126.
Horton, B. P. and Murray, J. W., 2006. Patterns in cumulative increase in live and dead species foraminiferal time series of Cowpen Marsh, Tees Estuary, UK: Implications for sea-level studies. Jour. Marine Micropale, 58: 287-315.
Jouri, M. H., 1999. An investigation of socio-economic of early grazing on upland range of west of Mazandaran. M.Sc. Thesis, Natural Resources faculty, Tarbiat Modares University, 82p. (In Persian).
Jouri, M. H., 2010 .Ecological investigation of upland rangelands (Alborz Mountain) in scale of two Phytogographical regions of Irano-Touranian and Euro-Siberian, Ph.D. thesis, Pune University, India, 960p.
Jouri, M. H., Temzad, B., Shokri, M. and Banihashemi, B. S., 2008. Comparison of diversity and species richness in evaluating of mountainous pastures health rangeland of west Mazandaran. Jour. Scientific Research of rangeland, 4: 344-356. (In Persian).
Krebs, C. J., 1998. Ecological methodology. Addison Wesley Longman, Menlo Park California (USA), Second Edition, 620 pp.
Lee, S. M. and Chao, A., 1994. Estimating population size via sample coverage for closed capture-recapture models. Biometrics, 50: 88–97.
Lexer, M. J., Lexer, W. and Hasenaure, H., 2000. The use of forest models for biodiversity assessments at the stand level. Jour. Investigation Agraria, 1: 297-316.
Magurran, A. E., 1988. Ecological Diversity and its Measurement. Princeton Univ. Press, New Jersey, 179 pp.
Mana, D., 2005. A test application of the SHE method as biosteraphical . Geo. Alp., 2: 99-106.
Mason, N. W. H., Mouillot, D., Lee, W. G., and Wilson, J. B., 2005. Functional richness, functional evenness and functional divergence: the primary components of functional diversity. Oikos, 111: 112-118.
Mesdaghi, M., 2000. An investigation of species richness and life form under three levels of range utilization in semi-steppe of northeast of Iran. Jour. Agricultural Science and Natural Resources, 7(3): 55-62. (In Persian).
Mesdaghi, M., 2005. Plant Ecology. Jehad Daneshgahi Press. 110 pp. (In Persian).
NRC (National Research Council), 1994. Rangeland health: New methods to classify, inventory, and monitor rangelands, National Academy Press, Washington D.C.
Reshi, Z., Khuroo, A. A. and Dar, G. H., 2009. Plant species diversity in the Kashmir Himalayan grasslands along an elevational gradient. International Jour. Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 35(1): 91-100.
Sabetpour, T., Jouri, M. H. and Erfanzadeh, R., 2002. Preliminary study to selection of the best method of range condition’s determination on upland rangeland of north of Iran, Articles abstracts of 3th national conference of rangeland and range Management, 16pp. (In Persian).
Shein, T. J., Chao, A. and Lin, C. F., 2003. Predicting the number of new species in further taxonomic sampling. Ecology, 84: 798-804.
Sher, H., Hussain, F. and Sher, H., 2010. Ex-Situ Management study of some high value medicinal plant species in swat, Pakistan. Jour. Ethnobotany Research and Application, 8: 17-24.
Stirling, G. and Wilsey, B., 2001. Empirical relationships between species richness, evenness, and proportional diversity, the American naturalist September, 158(3): 286–299.
West, N. E., 1993. Biodiversity of rangelands. Jour. Range Management, 46: 2-13.
Wilson, B., Miller, K., Thomas, A. L., Cooke, N. and Ramsingh, R., 2008. Foraminifera in the mangal at the Caroni swamp, Trinidad: diversity, population structure and relation to sea level. Jour. Foraminiferal Research, 38(2): 127-136.
Yuguang, B., Zoheir, A. and Redman, R. E., 2001. Relationship between plant species diversity and grassland condition. Jour. Range Management, 54: 177-183.
Zamora, J., Verdú, J. R. and Galante, E., 2007. Species richness in Mediterranean agro ecosystems: Spatial and temporal analysis for biodiversity conservation. Jour. Biological conservation, 134: 113-121.
Zao, W. Y., Lia, J. L. and Qi, J. G., 2007. Changes in vegetation diversity and structure in response to heavy grazing pressure in the northern Tianshan Mountains, China. Jour. Arid Environments, 68: 465-479.