Effects of Pruning on Haloxylon aphyllum L. Dimensions and its Application in Biological Reclamation of Desert Regions in Yazd Province

Subject Areas : Relationship between Animal and Rangeland

Naser Baghestani Maybodi ¹ (Assistant Professor. Agriculture and Natural Resources Research Center, Yazd, Iran)
Ehsan Zandi Esfahan ² (Assistant Professor, Rangeland Research Division, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran, Iran)
Mohammad Taghi Zare ³ (Senior Expert of Range Management, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center, Yazd, Iran)

Received: 2015-01-18 Accepted : 2015-05-03 Published : 2015-07-01

Keywords:

References:

Ahmadi, H., 1998. Applied Geomorphology. University of Tehran Press, Tehran, 340pp. (In Persian).

Albert, T., Karp, K., Starast, M. and Paal, T., 2010. The effect of mulching and pruning on the vegetative growth and yield of the half-hight blueberry. Agronomy Research, 8(1):759-769.

Alizadeh, M., 1981. Preliminary report of top pruning program of saxual in Sabzehvar. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran, 25pp. (In Persian).

Amani, M. and Parvizi, A., 1996. Saxaul silviculture. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran, 118p. (In Persian).

Arabzadeh, N., Khavarinejad, R. A., Emadian, S. F., and Heydari- Sharifabad. H. 2009. The Growth and Vigority of the Hand- planted- Haloxylon trees In Kerman, Iran. Jour. Asian Journal of plant sciences, 8(7):474- 482.

Baghestani Maybodi, N., and Rahbar A. 2009. The effects of density and pruning levels on old saxaul life period and vigority of planted forests in Yazd province. Iranian Jour. Forest and Poplar Research, 16(3): 419-430. (In Persian).

Baghestani Maybodi, N., 1992. Report of field survey of pruned saxual forests in Ashkezar of Yazd. Yazd Natural Resources and Animal Affairs Research Center, Yazd, Iran, 5pp. (In Persian).

Baghestani Maybodi, N., 1996. The effect of pruning on growth and development of Seidlitzia rosmarinus and the best usage of its annual production. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, 143, Tehran, 48pp. (In Persian).

Baghestani Maybodi, N., 2008. The Effects of Some Cutting Height on Growth of Old Saxaul (Haloxylon aphyllum L.) Afforestation in Yazd Province. Jour. Iranian Natural Resources, 60(4): 1241 – 1254. (In Persian).

Baghestani Maybodi, N., Abarghooii, H. and Zarehzadeh, A., 1992. Socio-economical situation of Shahid Ayat-Allah Sadooghy of Yazd desertification research station. Yazd Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center, Yazd, Iran, 8pp. (In Persian).

Baghestani Maybodi, N., Rahbar, E., Shamszadeh, M. and Rahbar, A., 2004. Investigation on the effects of several pruning methods on the growth and vulgarity of old saxual man- made forests in Yazd province. Final Report of Research Plain, Yazd Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center, Yazd, Iran, 46pp. (In Persian).

Baghestani Maybodi, N., Zare, M.T. and Abolghasemi, M., 2008a. Changes on canopy cover width and height of Haloxylon aphyllum L. species stimulated by pruning, in one of the afforested areas of Yazd Province. Iranian Jour. Range Desert Research, 14(4): 478–489. (In Persian).

Baghestani Maybodi, N., Zare, M.T. and Karimi, A.A. 2008b. Effects of top working and shoot thinning on dimension of old Saxaul afforestation in Yazd province. Jour. Agricultural Sciences, 13(3): 657-667. (In Persian).

Baghestani Maybodi, N., Zare, M.T. and Shamszadeh, M., 2006. The effects of plant spacing and previous silvicultural operations on old Saxaul forage quality of planted forests in Yazd province, Jour Pajouhesh & Sazandegi, 73: 84-89. (In Persian).

Boggess, W. R., 1950. The effect of repeated pruning on diameter and height growth of Slash Pine. Jour. Forestry, 48(5): 352-3.

Dashtakian, K., and Abolghasemi, M., 2003. Determination of the geographical domain of Yazd province desert. Final Report of Research Plain, Yazd Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center, Yazd, Iran, 221pp. (In Persian).

Des Rochers, A., and Tremblay, F., 2009. The effect of root and shoot pruning on early growth hybrid poplars. Jour. Forest Ecology and Management, 259(9): 2062-2067.

Ekhtesasi, M. R., Ahmadi, H., Baghestani Maybodi, N. Khalili, A. and Feiznia, S., 1996. A study for ascertaining the origin of sand dunes in Yazd- Ardakan plain. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran, Iran, 260 pp. (In Persian).

Elfadi, M. and Luukkanen, O., 2003. Effect of pruning on Prosopis Juliflora. Consideration for Tropical dryland agroforestry. Jour. Arid Environments, 63(4): 441-455.

Faust, M., 1989. Physiology of Temperate Zone Fruit Trees. Wiley-Inter science, New York, 338 pp.

Ivakhov, B. & Dash, D., 1992. Current state and basic measures for conservation of arid ecosystems in Mongolia. Problems of Desert Development, 5: 56-60.

Jamzad, Z., (translated), 1992. How to prune almost everything, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran, 192pp. (In Persian).

Jariani, M. and Nateghi, D., 2003. How to know saxual better Pek-e-Sabz Newsletter, Iran Forest and Rangeland Organization, especial issue on world day of desertification, 51-54. (In Persian).

Jones, M., Sinclair, F. L. and Grime, V., 1998. Effect of tree species and crown pruning on root length and soil water content in semi-arid agroforstrey. Jour.  plant and soil, 201:197-207.

Kebin, Z., 1989. The growth of man-made forest of Haloxylon ammodendron and their soil water contents in the Minqin desert region, Gansu Province, China. Jour. Arid Environments, 17: 108-115.

Khoshkho, M., Shibani, B., Rohani A. and Tafazzoli A. 1992. Principle of Horticultural science, University of Shiraz Press, Shiraz, 566p. (In Persian).

Moghaddam, M. R., 2009. Rangeland and range management. University of Tehran Press, Tehran, 480pp. (In Persian).

Mozaffarian, V., Mirvakili M. and Barzegari, Gh., 2000. Flora of Yazd. Yazd Press Institute, Yazd, 472pp. (In Persian).

Perry, S. and Gardener, M., 2008. Pruning flowering shrubs. Colorado State University Extension, Garden Notes No. 619, Larimer County.http://www.ext.colostate.edu/pubs/columngw/gr080426.html.

Rafahi, H. G., 1999. Wind erosion and its control. University of Tehran Press, Tehran, 320pp. (In Persian).

Rahbar, E., 1988. Interrelationships of some soil physical properties population density and precipitation on vigority of Haloxylon spp., Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran, 72pp. (In Persian).

SAS Institute., 1996. SAS/STAT Software: Changes and enhancement through release 6.11. SAS Inst. Inc., Carry, NC, USA.

Sellmer, J. C., Cotrone, V. J., McGann, M. and Nuss, J. R., 2004. Pruning ornamental plants. The Pennsylvania State University Extension Bulletin. No. AGRS- 95, pp: 28. http://pubs.cas.psu.edu/FreePubs/pdfs/AGRS95.pdf.

Shamszadeh, M. and Baghestani Maybodi, N., 2003. Pruning effect on important pests density of old Saxaul in Yazd province. Jour. Pajouhesh & Sazandeghi, 60: 17-20. (In Persian).

Shubenkina, E., 1990. Black Saxaul (Haloxylon aphyllum L.) Communities of the Sarykamysh Depression and their degradation under the effects of cutting. Problems of Desert Development, 4: 39-44.

Vallentine, J. F., 2001. Grazing management. Academic Press, New York, 659pp.

Zarehzadeh, A., Rahbar, E. and Abolghasemi, M., 2002. Optimizing saxual forests intensity in the afforested desert areas of Yazd Province, Final Report of Research Plain, Yazd Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center, Yazd, 134 pp. (In Persian).

 

 

   native species in plantations on a degraded tropical site. Jour. Vegetation Science, 6(5): 627-636.

Rahmani, R., and Mohammadnejad Kiasari, Sh., 2003. Relation between millipede’s abundance   and litter nutritional elements composition in afforested and disturbed sites (Case study Darabkola-Mazandaran). Iranian Jour. natural resources, 56:201-212. (In Persian).

Ranjbari, Z.H., 2013. Comparison of carbon sequestration in brush land and meadows rangelands, M.Sc. of Thesis range management, Tehran University, Iran. (In Persian).

Shahoyi, S., 2006. The nature and properties of soils Kurdistan University, 880 p. (In Persian).

Tahmasebi, P. 2009. Rangeland ecosystem analysis, Pelk Press, Tehran, Iran. 276 p. (In Persian).

Tandon, H.L.S., 2004. Fertilizers in Indian agriculture from 20^th – 21^st Century. Fertilizer Development and Consultation Organization, New Delhi, 239 p.

Thrope, L., Holland, A., and Parton, J. 2004. Effect of nitrogen deposition and insect herbivore on pattern of ecosystem-level carbon and nitrogen dynamics, results from the century model. Global Change Biology, 10: 1092-1105.