Examining the Existence of Synthetic Dyes in the Nuts Offered in Marivan County, West of Iran
Subject Areas : Journal of Chemical Health RisksBakhtiar Heydarzade 1 , Peyman Jajarbeygi 2 , Razzagh Mahmoudi 3 , Ali Mehrabi 4 , Fatemeh Jalilvand 5 , Hatam Ebrahimi 6
1 - Master’s Student, Department of Health and Food Safety, Faculty of Health, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran
2 - Associate professor, Health Products Safety Research Center, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran
3 - Associate Professor, Medical Microbiology Research Center, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran
4 - Master’s Student, Department of Health and Food Safety, Faculty of Health, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran
5 - Food Quality Control Laboratory, Food and Drug Administration, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran
6 - Master’s Student, Department of Health and Food Safety, Faculty of Health, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran
Keywords:
Abstract :
1.Batada A., Jacobson M.F., 2016. Prevalence of Artificial Food Colors in Grocery Store Products Marketed to Children. Clin Pediatr. 55(12), 1113-1119.
2.Stich E., 2016. Food Color and Coloring Food: Quality, Differentiation and Regulatory Requirements in the European Union and the United States. Handbook on Natural Pigments in Food and Beverages: Elsevier. 3-27.
3.Oplatowska-Stachowiak M., Elliott C.T., 2017. Food Colors: Existing and Emerging Food Safety Concerns. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 57(3), 524-548.
4.Arnold L.E., Lofthouse N., Hurt E., 2012. Artificial Food Colors and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Symptoms: Conclusions to Dye for. Neurotherapeutics. 9(3), 599-609.
5.Al-Kharosi A.S., Al-Sabari W.A., AL-shidhani F.H., Alfarsi S.A., Taha S.M., 2020. A Simple Method for Simultaneous Determination of Commonly Used Artificial Food Colors and Preservatives in Soda, Jam, and Yogurt by HPLC-PDA. Braz J Anal Chem. 7.
6.Rao P., Sudershan R., 2008. Risk Assessment of Synthetic Food Colors: a Case Study in Hyderabad, India. Int J Food Saf Nutr Publ Health. 1(1), 68-87.
7.Saleem N., Umar Z.N., 2013. Survey on the Use of Synthetic Food Colors in Food Samples Procured from Different Educational Institutes of Karachi city. J Trop Life Sci. 3(1), 1-7.
8.Leo L., Loong C., Ho X.L., Raman M.F.B., Suan M.Y.T., Loke W.M., 2018. Occurrence of Azo Food Dyes and Their Effects on Cellular Inflammatory Responses. Nutrition. 46, 36-40.
9.Revision C., Tomes F.X., Collins C., Robert L., Sprado M., Shackelford D., 2002. Proposed Testing Guidelines for Developmental Toxicity Studies. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 30, 39-44.
10.Weiss B., 2012. Synthetic Food Colors and Neurobehavioral Hazards: the View from Environmental Health Research. Environ Health Perspect. 120(1), 1-5.
11.Nigg J.T., Lewis K., Edinger T., Falk M., 2012. Meta-analysis of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder or Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms, Restriction Diet, and Synthetic Food Color Additives. J Am Acad Child Psy. 51(1), 86-97.
12.Dilrukshi P.T., Munasinghe H., Silva A.B.G., De Silva P.G.S.M., 2019. Identification of Synthetic Food Colours in Selected Confectioneries and Beverages in Jaffna District, Sri Lanka. J Food Qual. 2019.
13.Kris-Etherton P.M., Hu F.B., Ros E., Sabaté J., 2008. The Role of Tree Nuts and Peanuts in the Prevention of Coronary Heart Disease: Multiple Potential Mechanisms. J Nutr. 138(9), 1746S-1751S.
14.ISIRI., 1997. Standard Methods for Preparation of Food Samples and Enumeration of Microorganisms in Food.
15.Heshmati A., Hakim S.S., Safari A.A., Afshar A., Amini K., Rabi N., Nasiri E., 2014. Survey of Occurrence and Type of Artificial Colors in Nuts and Conventional Ice Cream Supplied in Karaj City in 2012. Alborz University of Medical Sciences J. 3(3), 165-170.
16.NIS. Permitted Artificial Colors Persian. ed t, editor: Food and Drug Administration; 2002.
17.Ashok V., Agrawal N., Esteve-Romero J., Bose D., Dubey N.P., 2017. Detection of Methyl Orange in Saffron and Other Edibles Using Direct Injection Micellar Liquid Chromatography. Food Anal Methods. 10(1), 269-276.
18.Rezaei M., Safar Abadi F., Sharifi Z., Karimi F., Alimohammadi M., Susan Abadi R.A., Roostaei H., 2015. Assessment of Synthetic Dyes in Foodstuffs Produced in Confectioneries and Restaurants in Arak, Iran. Thrita. 4(1) e22776.
19.Soltan Dallal M.M., Vahedi S., Najjarian A., Dastbaze A., Kaffashi T., Pirhadi E., Kamkar A., Faramarzi T., Mahdavi V., 2008. Study of Concentration of Colors Added to Juice of Black Cherry and Juice of Barberry on Display in Shop in City of Tehran. Journal of Payavard Salamat. 2(1), 55-62.
20.Farzianpour F., Khaniki G.J., Younesian M., Ghahferkhi B.B., Sadeghi M., Hosseini S., 2013. Evaluation of Food Color Consumption and Determining Color Type by Thin Layer Chromatography. Am J Appl Sci. 10(2), 172.
21.Hinton D.M., 2000. US FDA "Redbook II" Immunotoxicity Testing Guidelines and Research in Immunotoxicity Evaluations of Food Chemicals and New Food Proteins. Toxicol Pathol. 28, 467-478.